why does air force one go dark before landing

Fehmer calls Hughes'soffice; a clerk tells her that the judgeis not in. Just like a normal jetliner, Air Force One has a crew to fly the plane and a steward crew to prepare and serve meals and to clean the aircraft. Nike Air Force 1 Low By You. Today, the missal is at the LBJ Library in Austin. #aviation pic.twitter.com/7BmnCABLuG. "From Dallas, Texas, the flash apparently official, President Kennedy died at 1:00 P.M. Central Standard Time. Even though the president has a nuclear bunker following them at all times (the Doomsday plane mentioned above), Air Force One itself ismade of such tough stuffthat it is also a de facto bunker in the event of a nuclear attack. "I want his friends to carry him down," she says. "That's where we live. If the Soviet Union is behind the killing, or Cuba, or Vietnam . Here's how to watch. Part of his brain was gone. What happens if there is a medical emergency aboard the plane? Now here he is, flying on the first plane, leaving the second in its wakenot due to the favor of a more powerful man but because he is the most powerful man. "Where's Jackie?" Minutes before, it was the subject of a drawn-out fight at Parkland, pushed and pulled between Kennedy's men and county officials citing unbreakable Texas laws regarding the autopsies of murder victims. Cronkite's voice cracks when he continues: "Vice-President Lyndon Johnson has left the hospital in Dallas, but we do not know to where he has proceeded. He also disconnects Love Field's mobile air-conditioning unit from the plane. He finds Mary Gallagher and brings her back to the bedroom, pointing at the glove with his own bloodstained arm. Air Force One receives a weather report warning of storm clouds ahead. "No, let them see " she says. Beyond that, the military doesnt like to talk about it, Walsh says. Bush. What can the president do if his Air Force One phone stops working? Congressman Albert Thomas, who had waved down the car when it was peeling away from Parkland Hospital, is in the front seat. Its the name given to any plane that the President of United States is travelling at that particular moment. Colonel James Swindal, a handsome forty-six-year-old carpenter's son from Alabama and the pilot of Air Force One, sits in the communications shack behind his cockpit, pushing back a roast-beef sandwich. He tells her to call the office back. He begins moving toward the back of Air Force One, at the end of the long line, instructing his three Texas congressmen and his skeleton staffValenti and Moyers, Carpenter and Fehmerto walk off the plane behind him. His briefcase holds a collection of bulky packets, each bearing wax seals and the signatures of allthe Joint Chiefs. In the stateroom, Lady Bird Johnson pulls on her coat and hat, looking up at her husband, the president. And while the numbers vary, even domestic trips are expensive for U.S. taxpayers: A conservative watchdog grouptracking presidential travel expensesfound that the cost of one of President Trumps flights to a campaign rally in Arizona reached $1.5 million. $130. Johnsons friend in Dallas, Judge Sarah Hughes, boarded the plane and administered the oath of officebefore the new president took to the air to return to Washington. The onboard electronics are hardened to protect the plane from an electromagnetic pulse, and the plane is equipped with advanced secure communications equipment,according to the White House website. By By Manchester's account, one contains cryptic numbers that will permit Johnson to talk to the prime minister of Great Britainand the president of France in four minutes. According to the report in Aviation Week, major savings can be achieved by switching to smaller planes. Johnson asks Moyers, Valenti, and Carpenter to work on the speech he will deliver when they arrive at Andrews. Walsh also says that since 9/11 they made it easier for the president to address the country from the airplane. This way, presidents have safe transportation both in the air and once they reach their destination. Eisenhower also flewin Lockheed C-121 Super Constellations. Fehmer hangs up and informs Johnson that Hughes can't be found. Jackie stays in her spot on the bed. In their place, piles of bags, including Johnson's suitcases, are carried from Air Force Two across the runway. Inside, the President and his or her travel companions enjoy 4,000 square feet of floor space on three levels, including an extensive suite for the President that features a large office, lavatory, and conference room. The Johnsons ask to go to the adjacentstateroom instead. With the shades closed and the power mostly off, the plane goes dark. You probably still remember the 1997 action-thriller film Air Force One and the movies famous scene, when Harrison Ford, starring as the president, pulls hijacker Gary Oldmans parachute cord and growls, Get off my plane! But how much do you know about the real Air Force One, the planes (yes, plural) that fly the president around the country and even the world? SAM 26000 was the first of two Boeing VC-137C United States Air Force aircraft specifically configured and maintained for use by the president of the United States.It used the callsign Air Force One when the president was on board, otherwise SAM 26000 (spoken as 'SAM two-six-thousand'), with SAM indicating Special Air Mission.. A VC-137C with Air Force serial number 62-6000, SAM 26000 was a . He ducks and runs up the ramp to the plane's front entrance, seconds after the stairs have been wheeled into place. He also watches Evelyn Lincoln weeping and Pam Turnure, her mascara streaked across her cheeks. On 9/11, millions of Americans became glued to their televisions, watching in horror as hijacked planes attacked the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. These dominoes must fall in order. Johnson, citing Robert Kennedy's alleged advice, will not be moved. In the small aft cabin, behind the bedroom, Sergeant Ayres is removing two rows of seats to make room for a casket. A snowstorm in the Washington, D.C., area left U.S. President Joe Biden, as well as other members of his entourage, briefly stuck on a U.S. Air Force C-32A jet at Andrews Air Force . Eight men strain to lift the broken casket off the floor. 2 Colors. She will not move from it. Goodbye. The new president receives two calls from Washington in quick succession: The first is from McGeorge Bundy, President Kennedy's national-security advisor; the second is from Walter Jenkins, one of Johnson's most trusted aides. Then they take their leave. Trimble radios Andrews and asks that a voice frequency be kept clear of traffic. The then-First Ladycommissioned designerRaymond Loewy to create a new interior for Air Force One, and she oversaw the redesign of the blue exterior that still makes Air Force One so recognizable today. Air Force One at Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland on May 22, 2010. Roosevelts journey on the Boeing 314 Flying Boat took four days! Finally he walks into the bedroom. Youngblood radios Jerry Behn, the chief of the Secret Service, in Washington. But Robert Kennedy has the fewest answers of any man in the world. The Irish wake continues in the aft compartment. ANational Geographic videoshows a sign in the galley: President Bush took his coffee black with Equal, and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice took decaf with cream and Equal on the side. Have you seen videos of the president disembarking from Air Force One and then climbing into his usual tank-like limo even in another country? .css-gk9meg{display:block;font-family:Lausanne,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding-top:0.25rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-gk9meg:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:0.25rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}The Rot Beneath Green Labels on Forestry Products, Donald Trump Wants to Make 'The Jetsons' a Reality, They Promised Whistleblowers but Delivered Hot Air, Stock Buybacks Aren't Evil, They're Just Abused, Thomas More Society Joined Election Denial Chorus. "We don't even know Lyndon Johnson is within five thousand miles of there," O'Donnell says later. There are broken bolts where the handles had been. Air Force One includes a medical suite that can function as an operating room, and a doctor is permanently on board. Of course, the VC-25As are modified, and their range will vary slightly from this. Over.". The room's ghosts are too new, and the Johnsons are uncomfortable in their company. "When I walked down the steps," Stoughton later remembers, "I was the only living, breathing person who knew what happened." However, as president, he has to fly on Air Force One becauseof the official planescapabilities for defense and security. In a 1969 interview with Bob Hardesty, Johnson seemingly confesses to the less graceful of the possibilities: "He wasn't going to sleep in the bed, and I was trying to talk to [Robert] Kennedy and take pills and locate the judge and do all these things I had to do.". Johnson cups the receiver with his hand and looks at his wife. Nike Air Force 1 Low By MADE Hoops. But Air Force Ones crew can do better than just producing the presidents favorite candy. Someone has remembered that the vice-president had been so powerless that he has only a commercial telephone line to his house. ", At some point, Hill visits Jackie at the back of the plane. It had been delivered polished to Parkland, but now it's chipped and scratched, scarred by the fight at the hospital and the frantic push up the ramp. After the casket fight at Parkland, O'Donnell fears that Air Force One will be refused air clearance or even intercepted by swarms of local cops. Colonel Swindal radios ahead to make arrangements for his landing. "Do you want to go out there?" "I want them to see what they've done," she says again. For me it is a deep personal tragedy. Air Force One's doors are locked shut behind them. A white hearse pulls up to the ramp at the rear of the plane, followed immediately by another car, and then another. "And much, much crying.". Johnson calls Irving Goldberg, a lawyer and friend. The Air Force One of today dates back to the George H.W. ", "Yes," Mrs. Kennedy says. Departing from Florida,his pilots hopped through the Carribbean to Brazilbefore making the trans-Atlantic flight to Gambia, then flew him north to Morocco. "He didn't look to the left or the right, and his face looked streaked with tears," she says later. "Now is as good a time as any to start," she says. I saw a part of his skull with hair on it lying in the seat. "I thought they were just wine heads.". Johnson issues his first official order as president: "Now, let's get airborne.". And during flight, Air Force One can reach a maximum altitude of 45,100 feet (13,750 m). And last month, Defense Secretary James Mattis ordered a full review of the $3.73 billion presidential aircraft program, the Associated Press reported. The president has risen out of his gold-upholstered chair, ready to be sworn in. The aircraft popularly called the Doomsday planealways follows Air Force One. Custom Men's Shoes. The term Air Force One wasn't used until Dwight D. Eisenhower took office. The president doesnt always fly on airplanes. Air Force One is believed to have never been refueled mid-air. Can You Prove Those Colonists Weren't Witches? Air Force One is maintained and operated by the Presidential Airlift Group, part of the White House Military Office. According to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) letterobtained by Judicial Watch, Obama's Air Force One cost taxpayers $206,337 every hour it flew. The new planes should be ready to fly the president by 2024. Johnson does not want to be remembered as an abandoner of beautiful widows. The Air Force One of today dates back to the George H.W. The sharp, angular design of the B-21 is based on the B-2, which was created in the late 1980s and introduced in 1997. "Here's Lady Bird," Johnson says, hastily handing over the phone. So,. One of her stockings is almost completely lacquered in blood. He asks her to call Rufus Youngblood's wife. The plane must be able to serve as a mobile command center. Custom Shoes. The name was adopted in 1953, after a commercial plane,Eastern Air Lines Flight 8610, entered President Eisenhowers airspace when he was on board his plane, which had a similar name Air Force 8610. She grabs Jackie's hands. He sees Pam Turnure, grabs her hand, and kisses her, too. Volunteer is the code name for Vice-President Lyndon B. Johnson. "I have"and here Ayres takes the briefest of pauses, apparently unsure whether to introduce Johnson as President Johnson. But now, a panel of aerospace and defense analysts is considering trading in the famous Air Force One jet for a smaller, less expensive aircraft to transport the president. Air Force One also has two food-preparation galleys, a medical operating room and a doctor on board every flight just in case. Fifty years later, what happened after JFK died has . Lady Bird Johnson is in the second car with Congressman Jack Brooks and three more members of the Secret Service. Johnson kisses Evelyn Lincoln again. Operating Air Force One costs a lot of money millions. Navy One was retired andis now on display at the National Naval Aviation Museumin Pensacola, Florida. Walsh also says the current plane has the capability to deal with a weapon like a shoulder-mounted heat-seeking missile, which would be a risk during takeoff or landing. Goodbye.". To this, Jackie says nothing. Now he's given permission by Swindal to land and come aboard. Roberts bangs more ably, driving out sheet after sheet. In Stoughton's picturesin the less-seen frames before and after the photograph that will come to define the momentsome faces are smiling. Be advised of a severe weather area from forty miles west of Greenwood, Mississippi, to twenty miles west of Blytheville, Arkansas, extending one twenty miles, one hundred and twenty miles to the east, for tornadoes, tops five zero thousand, fifty thousand feet. The coffin with the late President arrives on Air Force One at Andrews Air Base. He notes that it even had tail feathers., Later, President Eisenhower had a four-engine jet, a Boeing 707, which had, Walsh says, a military style.. The casket's sudden presence on the ramp is proof of a hollow northern victory.The men smash off the casket's long handles in order to fit it through the plane's door and settle it into the empty space in the aft cabin, where the two rows of seats had been. Air Force One has not one but two kitchens, and the fare is far better than what the rest of us eat when we fly. When the U.S. president needs to fly to another city or country, the primary mode of transportation is a huge 747 jetliner dubbed Air Force One. Was it the communists? Johnson is irritated by the suggestion. The 737, for example, is not only smaller but also has been retrofitted for other military operations, according to Popular Mechanics. They will be leaving for Andrews Air Force Base, and they will be leaving soon. The onboard electronics are hardened to protect against an electromagnetic pulse, and Air Force One is equipped with advanced secure communications equipment, allowing the aircraft to. ", "I'll make it for you. Both men tell him he should return to the capital immediately. The commercial skeleton is essentially custom-built to transform it, in the White House's words, into "a mobile command centre in . He leaves the bedroom and returns to the aft cabin, to Jackie and the casket. It stays wherever it has landed so that it can take off at a moments notice, as needed. The two men are not close, the scars and resentmentsfrom thenasty 1960 race for theDemocratic presidential nomination never having faded. "It's the Kremlin that worries me," he says to General Clifton, as later reported by Johnson's biographer, Robert Caro. It used the call sign Air Force One when the president was on board, and at other times it used the call sign SAM 27000 (spoken as 'SAM two-seven . "Just nothing matters but what you've lost. "I need you more than he ever needed you," Johnson says, O'Donnell later recalls. Cecil Stoughton climbs up on a couch, pressing himself against a wall. "Bipartisan," Johnson tells Jenkins. Thank you very much. Building the replacement 747-8 jets will also be expensive an estimated $3.73 billion over 12 years. The reporters receive frequent visitors, mostly men who want the recordthis singular historic recordmade straight. In that 1969 interview with Bob Hardesty, Johnson talks of the people clustered in the tail of his plane: "It was a peculiar situation that they sat back in the back and never would come and join us," he says. Please enable JavaScript to use this feature. controversial new red, white, and blue paint scheme. "The press box will be on the left front of the aircraft. Jackie Kennedy comes out of the bedroom. He does not want to say why; he doesn't know how far the news has traveled and does not want to be the bearer of it. There are enemies out there. The Air Force One naming convention was established for communication purposes. According to Johnson's account, Kennedy tells him he should take the oath in Dallas, and that it is imperative. Ready for business (with 85 phone lines) or wartime (they really can withstand a nuclear. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, It was painted to look like an eagle, Walsh says. Currently with 3 operators they manage all of the communications in and out of the flying #WhiteHouse. "Volunteer will reside at Valley for an indefinite time," he says. It helps avoid confusion with other planes nearby, and the naming convention was established after an incident in 1953, when Eastern Air Lines Flight 8610 flew into the same airspace as President Dwight Eisenhower's plane, which was called Air Force 8610 at the time. "Well, I don't know that I had thought out all of the logistics of the leaving of the plane," he will tell Walter Cronkite. Although many different types of planes have been used as Air Force One, thecurrent planes in operationare both Boeing 747-200 aircraft. It is in the Constitution and probablyin every lawyer's office across the country. Air Force One touches down at Andrews Air Force Base. Red bronze and weighing several hundred pounds, it was the best one Clint Hill had found at Vernon Oneal's funeral home in Dallas. Chief Curry leans toward Jackie. His mother-in-law, who was watching her TV, had yelled the news to him the instant he'd walked through her door. We know there are countermeasures, Walsh says, which could ward off an attack like that. President Dwight D. Eisenhower used a Boeing 707 Stratoliner in August 1959 to fly to Europe, and the rest is history. All of the agents are alive. And the U.S. Air Force typically sends the president's bulletproof motorcade ahead of Air Force One in a C-141 Starlifter cargo plane so that the president has access to safe transportation at the destination as well. "I have, uh, Mr. Johnson here for you.". Trimble patches him through to his wife in Austin. She is a tiny woman. The planes are highly customized Boeing 747-200B series jets that were purchased under President Ronald Reagan's administration and began service in 1990 under President George H. W. Bush. He doesn't want to appear as alone as he is, and never will be again. Thenalong came the Boeing passenger jet. The temperature inside Air Force One begins to rise. He tells Trimble that someone in the presidential motorcade has been hurt. Air Force One is one of the most recognizable symbols of the presidency, spawning countless references not just in American culture but across the world. O'Donnell shouts. Lady Bird asks her if she can get someone to help her change. The Air Force usually sends the presidents bulletproof motorcadeahead of Air Force One in a C-141 Starlifter cargo plane. "I'm sticking to you like glue," Youngblood tells Johnson. Flying Saucers to Mind Control: 22 Declassified Military & CIA Secrets, Artificial sweetener may increase risk of heart attack and stroke, study finds, 'Unreal' auroras cover Earth in stunning photo taken by NASA astronaut, Wreck of long-lost US World War II submarine found off Japanese coast. The details are both grisly and . You know that I don't know one soul north of the Mason-Dixon Line, and I don't know any of those big-city fellows. Only Johnson is active. They would have killed Jack Valenti, an unofficial aide of Johnson's; Lem Johns, a fellow Secret Service agent; Cliff Carter, one of Johnson's closest advisors; and Cecil Stoughton, the White House photographer. One thing Air Force Ones kitchens dont have? Published Jan 19, 2021 4:00 PM EST. He calls Walter Jenkins and asks him to begin arranging meetingswith Cabinet members, with White House staff, with legislative leaders, his old friends and foes in the Senate. Any traffic entering the TFR without prior approval, or any aircraft deviating from . She has never had a Scotch in her life. I managed recently to spend some time with these professionals in their natural habitat. Helicopters in the Marine One fleet are equipped with ballistic armor and antimissile defenses, and the pilots who fly them, from Marine Helicopter Squadron One, are known as the Nighthawks. She asks if she can read it back to him, and she does, both Johnson and Kennedy still listening in their respective quiets: "I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of president of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.". "But it didn't occur to me that the ramp would be removed and we would not be privileged to go down the same ramp with the body.". Swindal plots a flight plan east to Andrews, over Texarkana, Texas, and Memphis and Nashville. SAM 27000 was the second of two Boeing VC-137C United States Air Force aircraft that were specifically configured and maintained for the use of the president of the United States. It wasnt until the Kennedy administration that the 707 received a blue and white paint job similar to what the current craft has. Only in Air Force One's single bedroom is there activity: George Thomas, Kennedy's valet, lays out a fresh set of clothes for the president to change into when he returns. It trails the president in case of an emergency, and just like Air Force One planes, most of its tech specs and capabilities are classified. In aviation, a touch-and-go landing ( TGL) [1] or circuit is a maneuver that is common when learning to fly a fixed-wing aircraft. Now Johnson has the means to order the country to war. His code name is Satchel. "You're going to have to back off just a little bit if I'm going to get you all in," he says to Johnson, and the foursome at the center of the portrait pushes back into the watching crowd. The men remember the Celtic folk songs loved by the man in the box, and through their tearful smiles they talk about what should happen now, how the president, their president, should be sent off and how he should be remembered. This is how it begins. Sergeant Ayres has laid out some blue Air Force One towels on it. The two Air Force One planes have been in operation since 1990, so it should come as no surprise that they are in need of an update. She reaches out and touches him on the back. Lyndon Johnson is the first southern president since Andrew Johnson of Tennessee took over from Abraham Lincoln. At the weighed-down tail, a truck lift, painted yellow, has been raised into position. Heres what we know about the next version of Air Force One, which the Air Force calls the VC-25B, and the history of presidential aircraft leading up to the present day. The dead president's Secret Service agents follow behind Robert Kennedy, and now Johnson is trapped in his stateroom. First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy, her dress stained with blood, stands with Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, holding her hand, as they watch the casket of her slain husband, President John F. Kennedy, placed in an ambulance at Andrews Air Force Base. Despite the fact that it is the airframe of a gloss-painted and hand-polished Boeing 747, Air Force One is a highly-sophisticated military aircraft with in-flight refueling capabilities and most likely contains a whole host of highly-classified systems and countermeasures. The VC-25B, which will function as an airborne White House to allow the Commander in Chief to execute constitutional responsibilities while in transit, will also use the highest level of command and control military capabilities to maintain national security for all possible national contingencies or emergencies., A Boeing spokesperson confirmed, in an email, that the new aircraft are expected to begin operations in 2024.. He looks around the stateroom. Basically a radio call name given to the plane carrying the president in order to . Capable of refueling midair, Air Force One has unlimited range and can carry the President wherever he or she needs to travel. "You know what I'm going to have, Jackie? "Love and prayers to all of you," Lady Bird says. Kilduff escorts three pool reporters onto the plane behind her: Sid Davis of Westinghouse Broadcasting, Merriman Smith of UPI, and Charles Roberts of Newsweek. The day started out rainy and overcast, but now the sun is out, and it's warm for late November. He doesn't want his arrival to look like a palace coup. As I lay over the top of the backseat, I noticed a portion of the president's head on the right-rear side was missing and he was bleeding profusely. Still, it's a pretty impressive journey time for the . "You want to know something, Jackie?" ", "Well," Johnson says, "she said she wanted to do it.". "Yes, Mrs. Kennedy," Ayres says. On the ground, linemen from the White House Communications Agency get to work on something more secure. Mayor Hinges on Voter Rolls. An Air Force VC-25A doing a touch-and-go practice maneuver in 2013 in New Jersey. Judge Hughes arrives, wearing a brown dress with white polka dots. Swindal worries that President Kennedy's notoriously tricky back has leveled himhe was wearing his cumbersome brace when he left the planeand the motorcade, on its way to the Dallas Trade Mart for a luncheon, has needed to stop. The new B-21, which was revealed last year, improves on invisibility to radar detection and provides unrivaled shielding against conventional and electronic attacks. Join PopSci+ to read sciences greatest stories. He manages to keep this thought to himself. From flying well above where a commercial airliner can go, to serving as a de-facto bunker during a potential nuclear attack there are a lot of fascinating things to know about Air Force One . In the meantime, he heads for the stateroom and turns on the TV. The VC-25A planes used as Air Force One are the most well-equipped and well-defended aircraft flying. Plus, there are living quarters to accommodate all of the senior advisers, Secret Service officers, reporters and other guests who accompany the president. McNamara should be on it, he says again. "You can't do that!" On the careening drive to Love Field, Lady Bird had looked out a window and seen a flag already lowered to half-mast. Jackie, General McHugh, and the Irish Mafia huddle in the cramped space beside it. Lyndon Johnson, trapped somewhere between vice-president and president, is hunched down in the backseat of the first car. Jackie Kennedy, who had ridden in the back of the hearse with her husband's body, follows the casket up the steps and heads for the bedroom. Johnson goes into the relative privacy of the bedroom, Marie Feh-mer and Youngblood following him in. "Don't crush it. There's room for officers, staff and guests on board. Her left glove is missing. "You can't leave me . "Have Dagger cover Volunteer." Two million dollars' worth of the latest technology buzzes around him, teletype machines and radios and three separate phone patches. Johnson and Lady Bird spend their first minute or two on board in the bedroomtwo single beds, a nightstand, a painting of a French farmhouse on the wall. Everybody in the room jumps to their feet, including the three congressmen, Texans all. Heres how it works. "We're going home to the Elms," he says. Smith had lost his manual portable typewriter somewhere along the way and is stuttering away on one of the plane's electrics"having a hell of a time writing," Roberts later recalls. Twenty-seven observers crowd onto the eagle-adorned carpet in the stateroom of Air Force One. Kennedy made it into a presidential plane, Walsh says. Robert Kennedy calls back. The Johnsons tell Jackie about their plans for the swearing in. In the passenger cabin, Stoughton, the White Housephotographer, approaches Liz Carpenter and Marie Fehmer. New York, Bush administration. The White House The nation suffers a loss that cannot be weighed. He turns to kiss Lady Bird, near tears, on the forehead. We all suspect, in the press corps, that theres a lot more protective systems there, but theyre kept very, very secret.. There was the world inside the plane and the world outside it, each knowing little of what was happening in the other; Stoughton was one of the few who had passed between them. Jackie appears in shock. Kennedy says. Johnson then asks Kennedy where he should take the oath of office and what its exact words are.

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