Lot 3248 in the upcoming August 26-28 Premier Auction: A classic pair of Wogdon dueling pistols from circa 1780. Original Tools. [3][4] Wogdon formed a partnership in 1794 with John Barton, after which their pistols were signed Wogdon and Barton. RM W570AE - Case with Dueling Pistols A Cased Pair of Pistols, Reputedly Owned by Napoleon Pair of pistols Cassette with couple of pistols and accessories belonging to Napoleon I, Casket in which a couple of pistols together with all supplies. [15] The rules of the "French method" of duelling required the duellists to begin back-to-back, walk a set number of paces before turning and firing. The victor is presumed to be the just party in the case because the divine would have chosen the winner. Two discarded Wogdon pistols were discovered. Its long barrel, measuring nearly twelve inches in length, indicates its intended use for targets. .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. WOGDON & BARTON. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. Alternatively, the duelists might exchange shots in turn instead of firing at the same time as was the case in the Laurens-Grimk duel in 1775. [2] The name Wogdon became synonymous with dueling, to the extent that duels in England were sometimes referred to as "a Wogdon affair". He formally called upon the Duke either to give up the name of his false informant or afford him satisfaction. From about 1770 onwards, gunsmiths were producing pistols expressly made for duelling.[2]. (14.2 g); case (g): H. 2 5/8 in. Famous for duelling pistols. RIAC believes that this website is accessible to the widest possible audience pursuant to the guidelines of the Americans with Disability Act. Her promiscuous behaviour was well known and a series of anonymous, scurrilous articles with barely veiled references to her appeared in Reverend Bates Morning Post. 181520", "THE TAMING OF THE DUEL: MASCULINITY, HONOUR AND RITUAL VIOLENCE IN LONDON, 16601800", "www.exetermemories.co.uk/EM/_events/last_duel.php", "Material Culture and Military History: Test-Firing Early Modern Small Arms", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duelling_pistol&oldid=1132214902, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 January 2023, at 20:30. Like that pair, these pistols have "concealed" single set triggers, a standard feature of their pistols rather than a secret designed to give one duelist an advantage over the other. A PAIR OF ENGLISH FLINTLOCK DUELING PISTOLS by Wogdon & Barton, London The sighted browned octagonal twist steel barrels engraved Wogdon & Barton London, the touch-holes lined in gold with hooked breeches and engraved tangs.Set triggers. Pistol (a): L. 16 1/8 in. 0.8 oz. Gunmaker at Mr. Maws haberdashers, Cockspur St., Charing Cross, 1764. This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. His pistols were so well known that "Stanzas on Duelling Inscribed to Wogdon, the Celebrated Pistol-Maker" from 1782 starts with the lines "Hail Wogdon! [5], As duels were generally fought at short distances which were paced out, typically 35 to 45 feet (11 to 14m),[6] between stationary opponents, extreme accuracy was not required. [5] These gave the person using them an advantage over their opponent by reducing the amount of finger pressure required to fire the pistol, which greatly increased accuracy of the shot. Robert Wogdon, a gunmaker most famous for his dueling pistols, partnered with John Barton late in his career. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. Burrs intention seems quite clear. Collectors Firearms, LLC. The stock on gun 2 is fine with no cracks or chips and the dents and dings expected of light to moderate use. The wedge and wrist escutcheons are silver, and the latter have a monogram that appears to be the initials "LD." When General Hamilton arrived, the seconds measured out the distance, 10 full paces, and cast lots for the choice of position. Although their purpose was combat or self-defense, holster pistols were used on occasion to fight duels. The poem later references him again and notes, "This death we lay not, Wogdon to thy blame; Cullum must have his fame as well as you. By the time duelling with pistols had superseded duelling with swords in the early 1770s, the purpose had shifted from wounding or killing your opponent to demonstrating that, as a man of honour, you were prepared to risk your life to defend your reputation, or that of your family or your regiment. Starting in 1795 to 1803, he operated with a partner, John Barton, as Wogdon & Barton so this pistol is 1795 or earlier. (1219 g); powder flask (b): H. 4 1/8 in. Robert Wogden was one of the preeminent gunsmiths of his era. Undoubtedly the most famous duel with Wogdon pistols, and certainly the most famous pistol duel in the United States, took place on 11 July 1804 at Weehawken, New Jersey, between the former Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, and the sitting Vice-President of the United States, Aaron Burr. Wogdons guns were designed to be aimed quickly, reliably fire, and shoot true. He went on to become one of the most infamous traitors in American history for conspiring to steal by force territory acquired for the United States by Thomas Jefferson as well as land in Mexico to create his own western empire. All the metal has a smooth gray-brown patina. [3] Other features were saw handles, platinum-lined touch-holes and hair triggers. The lock, which is bright along with the cock, is marked in script ""Wogdon"". Not all fine, antique pairs of pistols are duelling pistols, though they may be called so. Nonetheless, Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel to repair his reputation. This was a legal proceeding in which a persons guilt or innocence was determined by the outcome of a fight. Haymarket, 1774-1802. Remarkable design and engineering continues to mark out the British gun trade. Robert Wogdon, a gunmaker most famous for his dueling pistols, partnered with John Barton late in his career. The refinished stock is good and has some dings and worn spots in the otherwise distinct checkering, crack between the ramrod entry pipe and trigger guard finial, repair above the nose of the lock, and some scattered minor dings and scratches. A Very Fine Cased Pair of 28-Bore Duelling Pistols. A 28-Bore Flintlock Duelling PistolBy Wogdon & Barton, London, Circa 1800. Pistol dueling was an associate (non-medal) event at the 1906 and 1908 Olympic games (see Olympic dueling). Bentham concluded that Burr was little better than a murderer. Wogdon made the pistols used in the infamous BurrHamilton duel, which were later claimed to have concealed "hair triggers" (also known as set triggers). After he forcibly abducted Mary to the north of England, a warrant was issued for Stoney Bowes arrest. By candlelight it was obvious that Stoney had been seriously injured with three stab wounds to the chest. The crest and monogram strongly suggest they may have belonged to Wogdons son-in-law, William Butt Jnr. Four years later, in 1808, Burr met Jeremy Bentham, the noted English philosopher, and Bentham claimed to have been certain of his (Burrs) ability to kill Hamilton. It has an iron blade front sight and standing notch rear sight (these were often used as target pistols) at the breech tang and a gold lined vert. (36.9 g); bullet mould (d): L. 4 13/16 (12.2 cm); Cal. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. The pistols used in this duel are believed to have been the Wogdon & Barton pistols owned by John Barker Church, Alexander Hamiltons brother-in-law. [12], Late model English duelling pistols fired by percussion cap, bearing the Royal Warrant on the case, Earlier English flintlock duelling pistols made by Wogdon & Barton, used in the fatal Burr-Hamilton duel of 1804. Dueling pistol makers continued to innovate through the end of the flintlock era and into the percussion era. To refuse to take part in the duel would have had the same result. Gunmakers to Bow St. Police, 1801-3. He died the following day. 15". Like most of the earlier English dueling pistols, this pair has a lighter build. Travelling pistols, also known as overcoat pistols, were intended for use by travellers to protect themselves from highwaymen and footpads; unlike duelling pistols, they were commonly rifled. We offer a wide selection of firearms, including: handguns, shotguns, rifles, ammunition, rifle scopes and optics, as well as collectible machine guns and other NFA/Class 3 guns. Mechanically fine. Are they bred or made? 0.8 oz. John Barton (British, recorded 17951819), Culture: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. His pistols were so well known that "Stanzas on Duelling Inscribed to Wogdon, the Celebrated Pistol-Maker" from 1782 starts with the lines "Hail Wogdon! 1834); Theodore Offerman, New York (until d. 1937; his estate sale, American Art Association-Anderson Galleries, Inc., New York, November 1113, 1937, no. Tragically, on 21 November 1801, Churchs Wogdon pistols were used in a duel between Hamiltons eldest son, Philip, and George Eaker, a Jefferson supporter who had publicly made insulting remarks about Alexander Hamilton. Poem, Stanzas on Duelling, by an Irish Volunteer, 1783, began Hail Wogden! (30.3 cm); Cal. Two loud bangs followed by the unmistakable sound of clashing swords were heard and, with the help of waiters, the door was forced open. Very good with more than half of the period refurbished brown, distinct Damascus patterns, and bright gold vent on the barrel; mix of brown and mottled silver-gray patina on the lock, gray and brown patina on the iron furniture, dark aged patina on the silver, mild oxidation/pitting, and generally mild wear overall. 0.00. Stoneys dying wish was that Mary would marry him. Famous for duelling pistols. Certainly during his working life he was referred to as the celebrated Wogdon and also, he [Wogdon] is a famous man for making pistols. Some say Hamilton threw away his shot on purpose as he had declared he intended to do privately and then Burr fired, while others suggest Hamilton fired reflexively after being shot. One particularly deadly option for a serious dispute was to have both men stand a set number of paces apart, cock and raise their pistols upon command, take aim at another command, and then fire simultaneously upon the final command. Until the mid-18th century, duels were typically fought with swords. Taking deliberate aim, was considered vicious and discouraged. 0.5 oz. He left no records and never used serial numbers on his guns. The hooks or spurs on the trigger guard can be used with your middle finger to help steady the pistol. Two pairs of pistols allowed for a second exchange of shots if both missed and the challenger of the duel was intent on continuing. The 10"" swamped at the muzzle octagon 67 caliber smooth bore barrels have good bores with light roughness. We continue to research and examine historical and cultural context for objects in The Met collection. When it came down to staring down an opponent, many men put their trust in gunmakers like Robert Wogdon rather than divine intervention. Collecting, preserving, researching, publishing, and exhibiting distinguished examples representing the art of the armorer, swordsmith, and gunmaker. Churchs pair supposedly had concealed set triggers, but in reality, set triggers were a standard feature of these pistols rather than a secret designed to give one duelist an advantage over the other, and that pair simply did not have a visible adjustment screw. If either party was injured at all, the seconds were generally expected to work to declare the duel was over. The barrels on earlier guns were cylindrical, while later ones tended to be octagonal. This artwork is meant to be viewed from right to left. The whereabouts of the second Wogdon pistol are unknown. 0.00. Given both men had time to take deliberate aim, neither may walk away unscathed, and the chance of death was high. Wogdon retired in 1803 and died in 1813. Wogdon's duelling pistols were fitted with set triggers as a standard feature, so they cannot be regarded as "secret" devices that other duellists of the era would be completely unaware of. Church himself had fought a bloodless duel with Burr a few years earlier. There was not just a single form for a proper duel. In some duels, the pistols were carefully and identically loaded, and each duellist was offered his choice of the indistinguishable loaded pistols. Gunsmith John Barton British. This is a very nice pair of dueling pistols by a well-known maker of quality flintlock pistols. [20], The use of pistols in duels became popular in the United Kingdom, France, and colonial America during the mid-eighteenth century.
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