Resident of Gonzales, Texas. Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window). Phone: 210-227-1297 Admission: Free As for the Alamo defenders, history shows that Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna ordered the bodies of dead Texians to be burned. You have reached your limit of 4 free articles. The fire consumed all but the exterior masonry walls, burying any Texian dead beneath a blanket of blackened debris. [11] The bodies, with the exception of Gregorio Esparza's, were cremated on pyres and abandoned. We may have uncovered remnants of a possible coffin, Nichols wrote. Were they among the remains unearthed by archaeologists in December 2019 and January 2020? Its connection to the poleis of Rhodes is further attested by the . Some Tejanos were part of the Bexar military garrison, but others were part of Seguin's volunteer scout company and were in the Alamo on or before Feb 23. Theres More to the Ethel Rosenberg Story, The 25 Defining Works of the Black Renaissance. Researchers are unclear whose remains they are or when they perished, and the Texas General Land Officethe present-day caretaker of the historic sitehas yet to approve DNA testing. On March 6, 1918, a woman named Adina De Zavala unveiled two marble tablets marking the location of the funeral pyres for the men who died at the Alamo. Short Description: The Alamo was the site of a battle that took place during Texas's bid for independence from Mexico: All defenders were killed, but within six weeks the opposition leader, Santa Anna, was captured. Within the cemetery, the memorial is near Central, Summit, and Elm Avenues and is Rhode Island's only memorial to the Alamo. That any of the remains may be those of an Alamo defender is hardly far-fetched. Attraction status, hours and prices change without notice; call ahead! Lindley (2003), p. 90; Groneman (1990), pp. It also became a symbol of fierce resistance for the people of Texas and a rallying cry during the Mexican-American War. Mexican Colonel Juan Almonte, Santa Anna's aide-de-camp, recorded the Texian fatality toll as 250 in his March 6 journal entry. . Dr. E.F. Mitchusson, Dispatched on a personal errand for Segun February 23, Assumed to be a courier, who left with John William Smith, Chief surgeon of the garrison, created a hospital in the fortress, Left February 25 to recruit reinforcements, The final courier sent to Washington-on-the-Brazos, unable to return, Left for Gonzales as a courier on February 23; relayed the Travis letter from Albert Martin to the provisional government at, Sent to Gonzales for reinforcements on February 23, Namesake of Taylor County, brother of Edward and James, entered March 1 or 4, Namesake of Taylor County, Texas, brother of George and Edward, entered March 1 or 4, Per historian Lindley, no first name on the muster rolls, Slave of William B. Travis, fought beside him in the battle; accompanied Susanna Dickinson to Gonzales. The old house stands, ramshackle and deserted, on East Commerce Street, just a little beyond St. Josephs church. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 8; Todish (1998), p. 76. More, National Cryptologic Museum, Annapolis Junction, Maryland (Feb 27-Mar 5, 2023). The northeast end of one of the pyres extended into the eastern portion of the front yard of what is now the Ludlow House. Groneman (1990), p. 116; Moore (2007), p. 100. When the building was demolished in 1968 for the extension of the paseo del rio, Bill Sinkin and his wife, the building owners then, removed one of the plaques and stored it for safekeeping. For years, many people who visit San Fernando have reported seeing faces appear in the exterior walls of the church. Alamo preservationist Adina De Zavala wrote in 1917 of four Alamo funeral pyres, including one that tradition says burned in the Alamo courtyard before orders were given to build others to the south, southeast and east by south. Many have drawn from that narrative to conclude that the 1930s Alamo Cenotaph, with sculpted images of flames and text referencing fire that burned their bodies, was built on a funeral pyre site in Alamo Plaza. The most notable group from Gonzales in the final days was the Gonzales Mounted Ranger Company, nicknamed the Immortal 32 in later decades, although the exact head count of that company varies by source. Whats the harm in Texans simply embracing a myth? Thus the true resting place of the Alamo dead may forever be shrouded in mystery. The assistant quartermasters staff included young Sergeant Edward Everett, to whom Ralston had extended a clerkship while Everett recovered from a pistol wound. For 13 days, 189 brave and determined patriots withstood Santa Anna's . It ended in a decisive victory for Mexican forces over Texan volunteers. DNA tests may provide the answers. Strange and amusing destinations in the US and Canada are our specialty. For starters, not all of the defenders remains wound up in Santa Annas funeral pyresa fact generally unknown beyond a small circle of Alamo scholars and enthusiasts. More by Sarah Reveley. In his 1890 book San Antonio de Bxar: A Guide and History author William Corner recalled one specific discovery of remains that echoes the descriptions of Everett and Bernard. Groneman (1990), pp. The coffin was dug up by accident in 1936, and on May 11, 1938, the remains were placed on public view, inside a fancy sarcophagus, where they can still be seen today. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. This brings the total number of New York Alamo defenders to eleven. Invariably, visitors asked about the final resting place of the Alamo dead, and locals would motion toward a peach orchard a few hundred yards from the mission fort. Finally, there is a 1906 account from city clerk August Biesenbach, who told San Antonio Express reporter Charles Merritt Barnes that years after the battle some of the fragments of heads, skulls, arms and hands had been removed and buried at the Odd Fellows Cemetery, about a mile east of the Alamo. This Monday, March 6, marks the anniversary of the fall of the Alamo outside of San Antonio, Texas, back in 1836. Groneman (1990), pp. [7], A fierce defense was launched from within the walls, even as Bowie and Travis made unsuccessful attempts to negotiate with the Mexican army. The discovery of various skeletons, skulls and bone fragments over the intervening 185 years indicate the disposal of the Texian dead wasnt as neat and tidy as history books generally portray. Historical experts have said the remains are not likely Alamo defenders, but possibly fallen participants of the 1813 Battle of Rosillo. Lord (1961), p. 217; Todish (1998), p. 83. And the battle of the Alamo was not fought to the last man, as many of the defenders of the Alamo escaped. The 1930s Alamo Cenotaph, a work by artist Pompeo Coppini titled "The Spirit of Sacrifice," includes sculpted images of flames and text referencing fire that burned their bodies. But a 1999 report by UTSA archaeologists said the Cenotaph's location is likely "the only place that can safely be eliminated from contention" as a site of a funeral pyre after the 1836 battle. Invariably, visitors asked about the final resting place of the Alamo dead, and locals would motion toward a peach orchard a few hundred yards from the mission fort. RoadsideAmerica.comYour Online Guide to Offbeat Tourist Attractions. Until recent decades, accounts of Tejano participation in the Texas revolution were notably absent, but historians such as Timothy M. Matovina[26] and Jess F. de la Teja[27] have helped add that missing perspective to the battle's events. Five others had resided in the State before making their way to the Texas frontier. The statue of American Federation of Labor founder Samuel Gompers occupies a small pocket park on Market Street, between the River Walk and the Shops at Rivercenter mall to the north and the Convention Center to the south. A chain-enclosed 10-foot-square area there marks the site where Biesenbach said defenders remains were buried, midway between the monuments of two Texas Rangers Capt. Bernard, a surgeon of Fannins command who visited the Alamo ruins a few weeks after the battle, wrote in his diary of May 25, 1836, after looking at the spot where it is said that Travis fell and Crockett closed his immortal career, we went to visit the ashes of those brave defenders of our country, a hundred rods from the fort or church where they were burned. Ron J. Jackson Jr. is a regular Wild West contributor and the award-winning author of Joe, the Slave Who Became an Alamo Legend (co-authored by Lee Spencer White), Alamo Survivors (also co-authored by Lee Spencer White) and Alamo Legacy: Alamo Descendants Remember the Alamo. At least four sources, including William Bollaert, an Englishman who wrote about his travels in the 1840s, reported the defenders grave being in a peach orchard not far from the Alamo. The Ludlow House, a three-story red brick boarding house built in about 1901, was razed in 1938 for a parking lot and later a Joskes tire outlet that was demolished in 1984. Twenty-two days later Pollard perished with the rest of the garrison. The skull resides at the Center for Archaeological Research on the University of Texas San Antonio campus. Groneman (1990), p. 47; Edmondson (2000), p. 371. The Ashes of the Alamo Defenders San Fernando Cathedral, 115 Main Plaza, sfcathedral.org After the Battle of the Alamo, the remains of the dead Texians were burned in three funeral pyres on the . The Hon. (There had been one previous monument in Austin, but it was lost in a Capitol fire.) At first the battle was primarily a siege marked by artillery duels and small skirmishes. The Battle of the Alamo took place from February 23 to March 6, 1836. Groneman (1990), pp. [Note 3] Others who had left intending to return were unable to re-enter. You can help preserve the After twelve days Santa Anna, tired of waiting for his heavy artillery and eager for a glorious victory to enhance his reputation, determined to take the Alamo by storm. 4548; Lindley (2003), p. 87. Sarah Reveley is a sixth generation German-Texan and native San Antonian with a love for Texas history. beauty and history of the Alamo by supporting us with your donations. A volunteer force under the joint command of William Barrett Travis, newly arrived in Texas, and James Bowie, and including Davy Crockett and his company of Tennesseans, and Juan Seguin's company of Hispanic Texan volunteers occupied and fortified the deserted mission and determined to hold San Antonio against all opposition. He is a native Texan and longtime San Antonian. (1998), p. 126; Moore (2004), p. 39. The event is free and open to the public. The version most Americans know, the Heroic Anglo Narrative that has held sway for nearly 200 years, holds that American colonists revolted against Mexico because they were oppressed and fought for their freedom, a narrative that has been soundly rebutted by 30-plus years of academic scholarship. [Note 1] Over the course of the next several days, new volunteers arrived inside the fortress while others were sent out as couriers, to forage for food, or to buy supplies. Below are 256 known combatants: 212 who died during the siege, 43 survivors, and one escapee who later died of his wounds. The Irish National Flag stands in a place of honor inside The Alamo in recognition of the largest ethnic group to defend that icon of independence. The monument was erected in grey Georgia marble and pink Texas granite. The original version of this story misstated the name of the President of Mexico in 1835. That portion in the vicinity of the Alamo, across the river and on the other side of town, was a decidedly unsafe place because of skulking Indians. Which begs the question, What happened to the skeletal remains Everett mentioned? Groneman (1990), p. 9; Moore (2007), p. 100. S.A.-area rancher catches the hearts of American Idol judges, 10 things to do this weekend in San Antonio, Boy, 11, shoots self in head with gun he found in apartment, Take a look inside this $3.5 million 'mystery' mansion, VIDEO: Hail goes through Alamodome roof, thousands without power, Reign of terror: Neighbors recall owners of killer pit bulls, New food truck park opens at The CO-OP SA, Viral TikTok video shows loose part on S.A. rodeo Ferris wheel. Defenders of the Alamo are defined as those who fought and died during the final battle on March 6, 1836. Trip Planning Caution: RoadsideAmerica.com offers maps, directions and attraction details as a convenience, providing all information as is. 6465; Todish (1998), p. 89; Edmondson (2000), p. 369; Lindley (2003), p. 44. So much of what we know about the battle is provably wrong. As you enter Alamo Plaza, you are welcomed by legends with twobeautiful sculpted bronze statues that convey the humanity and heroism of the story of the Alamo. He listed the survivors as five women, one Mexican soldier and one slave. The Washington Standard / March 2, 2023. More from TIME History The History You Didnt Learn: Black Wall Streets. I have had both pyres positions positively located by those who saw the corpses of the slain placed there.. Deep down in the debris, Corner wrote, were found two or three skeletons that had evidently been hastily covered with rubbish after the fall, for with them were found fur caps and buckskin trappings, undoubted relics of the ever memorable last stand. He dates the discovery to the 184954 tenure of Major Edwin Burr Babbitt of the Quartermaster Corps, who oversaw the construction of a wooden roof on the chapel, as well as a second floor and the iconic hump atop the Alamo facade. Regardless, what became of those Alamo skeletons in buckskin? Samuel H. Walker. operated by. More strangely, the area where the Alamo defenders' "remains" were found by the sanctuary railing just so happens to be the place where many officers who perished in the Battle of El Rossillo, on March 28 1813, were buried. Hermann Lungkwitzs workAlameda,painted between 1874 and 1890, shows trees that are damaged, possibly from the flames of the funeral pyres. The battle was over in less than two hours, leaving great Texas heroes like Jim Bowie, James Butler Bonham, and William Travis dead. 7273, 105. The first published Texian list of casualties was in the March 24, 1836 issue of the Telegraph and Texas Register. (signed) William Barret Travis, February 23, 1836" Letter to Gonzales alcalde Andrew Ponton. He served as an Alamo courier, and valiantly led his fellow Tejanos as a Captain at the Battle of San Jacinto. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Todish (1998), p. 81. Final reinforcements were able to enter the Alamo during March 14, most of them from Gonzales which had become a recruitment camp. corporation. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. R.A. Gillespie and Capt. 2023 Nonprofit journalism for an informed community. Groneman (1990), p. 32; Moore (2007), p. 100. Groneman (1990), p. 33; Moore (2007), p. 100. An hour later, all combatants inside the Alamo were dead. Start here.Use RoadsideAmerica.com's Attraction Maps to plan your next road trip. Between 1,800 and 6,000 Mexican soldiers besieged the fort, while . Lindley (2003), p. 148; Jackson, Wheat (2005), pp. Since the Sanborn map of 1895 shows both the Ludlow House and the Springfield House, it was an excellent map to use as the base map for the location of the pyres. William Travis never drew any line in the sand; this was a tale concocted by an amateur historian in the late 1800s. [Note 2], In response to pleas from Travis, James Fannin started from Goliad with 320 men, supplies and armaments, yet had to abort a day later due to a wagon breakdown. 9293; Groneman (2001), pp. Born to a prominent San Antonio family, Juan Seguin led a life of service to his community. An Alamo master plan under development for the city, Texas General Land Office and nonprofit Alamo Endowment includes a proposal to repair the Cenotaph and relocate it, possibly to a pocket park along Market Street, on the south end of the pedestrian bridge, in proximity to the Ludlow and Springfield sites. C. Neill, Left after February 25, later served as a baggage guard at the Battle of San Jacinto, Entered March 1 or 4 Gonzales Mounted Ranger Company; namesake of. Jos Toribio Losoya was born in the Alamo barrio on April 11, 1808, only to pass away less than three decades later during the Battle of 1836 defending the Alamo. Now It's Time to Correct the Record. In 1889 he recalled having had the ashes buried within San Antonios San Fernando Cathedral, in front of the altar railings, but very near the altar steps. Jos Mara Rodriguez, who witnessed the storming of the Alamo as a child, later expressed doubt the ashes had been buried inside the sanctuary without the common knowledge of his fellow parishioners, though a marble sarcophagus just inside the entrance of the present-day cathedral supposedly holds those ashes. Segun became the first Tejano to serve in the new Republic's Senate. But other cultural groups are opposed to DNA testing on religious grounds. Frontiersman and congressman, his life was portrayed in many exploits during and after his death. But the way we view it doesand, as a state and a country, now is the time to teach the next generation our history, not our myths. On March 6, 1918, a woman named Adina De Zavala unveiled two marble tablets marking the location of the funeral pyres for the men who died at the Alamo. Walk among legends in Cavalry Courtyard where six additional beautiful sculpted bronze statues commemorate the historic past. The way I explain it, says Andres Tijerina, a retired history professor in Austin, is Mexican-Americans [in Texas] are brought up, even in the first grade, singing the national anthem and the Pledge of Allegiance and all that, and its not until the seventh grade that they single us out as Mexicans. The 115names were supplied by couriers John Smith and Gerald Navan,[17] whom historian Thomas Ricks Lindley believed likely drew from their own memories, as well as from interviews with those who might have left or tried to enter. Groneman (1990), p. 30; Moore (2007), p. 100. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our, Digital The ceremony has been long forgotten and the land covered over by buildings, severing our historical connection with these sacred sites. The shaft rises sixty feet from its base which is forty feet long and twelve feet wide. 45; Jackson, Wheat (2005), p. 367. So why does any of this matter? Even as the nation is undergoing a sweeping reassessment of its racial history, and despite decades of academic research that casts the Texas Revolt and the Alamos siege in a new light, little of this has permeated the conversation in Texas. This Monday, March 6, marks the anniversary of the fall of the Alamo outside of San Antonio, Texas, back in 1836. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 25; Moore (2007), p. 100. A muster roll of the final day of the battle does not exist, and therefore historians reconstruct the list of Defenders from available information. Amos was located in the Rhodian Peraia in Caria on the Mediterranean coast. tourist attractions and odd sights in Texas, Giant Empty Cross, Large Jesus on Horseback, Memorial to America's Worst Drunk Driving Accident. Copyright 1996-2023 Doug Kirby, Ken Smith, Mike Wilkins. There are many people who were at the Alamo prior to that day who are not part of the Defenders list, including couriers sent out during the siege to inform the rest of Texas and the world of what was happening at the Alamo. He left an equally important written account of what he observed at the Alamo in a 1906 manuscript titled A Narrative of Military Experience in Several Capacities., The church seemed to have been the last stronghold, Everett wrote, and amidst the debris of its stone roof, when subsequently cleared away, were found parts of skeletons, copper balls and other articles, mementos of the siege. The artist noted the reverence with which he and fellow soldiers regarded the Alamo. Lindley (2003), pp. Six Alamo defenders are listed officially as being from New York. His correspondence shows conclusively that Stephen F. Austin, the so-called Father of Texas, spent years jousting with the Mexico City bureaucracy over the necessity of enslaved labor to the Texas economy. He sent a company of dragoons with me to bring wood and dry branches from the neighboring forests. When law enforcement goes after the killers, the colonists, backed by Canadian financing and mercenaries, take up arms in open revolt. Please reload the page and try again. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 111. At 4 o'clock on the morning of March 6, 1836, Santa Anna advanced his men to within 200 yards of the Alamo's walls. These men came from a variety of backgrounds and places, but all came together to fight for Texas liberty. Lindley (2003), p. 143; Groneman (1990), p. 80. The Alamo is the property of the State of Texas, and The date of March 6, 1836, is forever ensconced in the annals of history. William Barret Travis accomplished much before his death at the Alamo in 1836. A follow-up email from the archaeologist, dated Jan. 23, 2020, revealed her team had unearthed a concentration of human bones during a separate exploratory dig inside the chapel. Meaning the Alamos defenders, far from being the valiant defenders who delayed Santa Anna, pretty much died for nothing. During the 1936 Texas Centennial celebration, the state of Texas provided $100,000 for the monument, commissioned from local sculptor Pompeo Coppini. Renowned Author, James Michener, once said The Irish gave Texas it's basic . Groneman (1990), p. 49; Moore (2007), p. 100. de la Teja (1991), pp. Todish (1998), p. 89; Groneman (1990), pp.4041; Groneman (1990), p. 42; Moore (2007), p. 100. 2021; Moore (2004), p. 457. Arnold continued his support of the Texas Revolution as a member of Deaf Smith's spy company in the Battle of San Jacinto. Built by Spanish missionaries during the eighteenth century, the Alamo was constructed as mission and fortress for converting Native Americans to Christianity. By most accounts, most or all of the corpses are believed to have been burned along the Alameda, a dirt road running along rows of cottonwood trees, where Commerce Street is now a major thoroughfare downtown. Further complicating the search for answers is the fact that some of the remains unearthed on the battleground date from the earlier Spanish mission period. Meanwhile, further evidence strongly suggests other Alamo defenders may have escaped Santa Annas funeral pyres. On April 16, 1836, the Mexican Army captured West and other New Washington, TX residents. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Todish (1998), p. 84. Youre a Mexican, and always will be. Historians Jack Jackson and John Wheat attributed that high figure to Santa Anna's playing to his political base. Todish (1998), p. 82; Moore (2007), p. 100. Todish et al. His brother,. Until March 4, Houston's authority did not extend to volunteers and local militias, which were the majority of the fighting force inside the Alamo. Groneman (1990), p. 50; Moore (2007), p. 100; Groneman (1990), p. 51; Lindley (2003), p. 144; Moore (2007), p. 100. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 32. [4], Erected in memory of the heroes who sacrificed their lives at the Alamo, March 6, 1836, in the defense of Texas. The Mexicans, however, couldn't hold their ground. Some luridly claimed Bowies bloodstains remained visible on the wall. Groneman (1990), pp. [19], When the Alamo Cenotaph was created by Pompeo Coppini in 1939, the 187 defender names on the monument came from the research of Amelia Williams,[20] considered the leading Alamo authority of her day. Archaeologists have found three graves containing human remains inside the historic Alamo Mission in central San Antonio, Texas. You can help preserve the [14] Remains thought to be those of the Alamo defenders were discovered at the Cathedral of San Fernando during the Texas 1936 centennial, and re-interred in a marble sarcophagus. And while the hallowed grounds of the Alamo may continue to yield archaeological clues, the fates of many who died in its defense 185 years ago will assuredly remain a mystery. COMING SATURDAY: Red McCombs collection of historic artifacts. Whether Corner was noting a separate discovery of skeletal remains by Babbitt or mistakenly referring to Everetts earlier find is unknown. As an American, how would you feel? Nonprofit journalism for an informed community. Matovina (1995), pp. . A marble sarcophagus in the entry of San Fernando Cathedral has markers nearby, saying it contains the remains of Alamo defenders. Many of those were killed by the Mexican army. The Alamo Defenders Descendants Association filed a lawsuit in state district court, demanding the remains be tested to determine whether the bones belong to members of the Alamo garrison. 6061, 66; Todish (1998), p. 89; Lindley (2003), p. 133. Many of these men bravely fought in other battles of the Texas Revolution and should be honored as heroes, but they are not considered part of the list of Alamo Defenders. The Alamo and its defenders, according to historian Stephen L. Hardin, "transcended mere history; both entered the realm of myth." Indeed, the siege and battle of the Alamo serves today as a definition of American character. Scott Huddleston / San Antonio Express-News. The men at the Alamo fought and died because they had no choice. Colonel Juan Nepmuceno Segun, military commander of San Antonio, presides over the burial of the Alamo defenders' ashes. It is some sixty odd years, ago that the Springfield house was built, and sixty years is time enough for many changes to occur. Although a funeral occurred there occasionally, there was always a strict watch kept for Indian assailants. At the Southwest corner of the Alamo, you are welcomed by Alamo Defender, Jos Toribio Losoya at the location of his family's home. A number of Texians known to have died at the Alamo are listed among the wounded on a muster roll after that December engagement. The Alamo Mission in San Antonia, often referred to simply as The Alamo, is a former Spanish mission built in San Antonio, Texas. Mexican forces under General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna continued to sweep across . Lindley (2003), p. 143; Groneman (1990), p. 93. Illustration of the Battle of the Alamo, San Antonio, Texas, March 6, 1836. A story in the San Antonio Light onMarch 6, 1918, described the plaque ceremony, attended by several hundred people, with speeches by generals from Fort Sam Houston and the unveiling by De Zavala, granddaughter of the first vice president of the Republic of Texas. Santa Anna, after the Mexicans were taken out, ordered wood to be brought to burn the bodies of the Texans Ruiz wrote. The Battle of the Alamo (February 23 March 6, 1836) was a crucial conflict of the Texas Revolution. Lindley (2003), p. 143; Groneman (1990), p. 24. [10] At 5:30a.m. on March 6, the Mexican army began the final siege. And from that point on, you realize youre not an American. The March 28 issue of the Telegraph and Texas Register only gave the burial location as where "the principal heap of ashes" had been found. There was an error and we couldn't process your subscription. As the ashes of the Alamo continued to smolder, Sam Houston feared another disaster could befall his Texas Army. [1] President Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna and the government in Mexico City believed the United States had instigated the insurrection with a goal of annexing Texas. The Battle of the Alamo during Texas' war for independence from Mexico lasted thirteen days, from February 23, 1836-March 6, 1836. More recent discoveries of human remains at the Alamo extend hope for a more complete accounting of those buried there, perhaps even revealing defenders whose corpses were spared the flames. Mexican dictator Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna had ordered the enemy dead burned and left unburied. 8990; Moore (2004), pp. Groneman (1990), p. 22; Moore (2007), p. 100. It was probably connected with Lindos which is supported by epigraphic finds from that city. It is now a wide portion of East Commerce Street. Purported to hold the ashes of Travis, Bowie and Crockett, some have doubted it can be proven whose remains are entombed there. Now It's Time to Correct the Record. A chain-enclosed 10-foot-square area at Odd Fellows Cemetery on the near East Side is where August Biesenbach, San Antonio city clerk in the early 1900s, recalled Alamo defenders being buried decades earlier, midway between the monuments of two Texas Rangers Capt. A 1999 report, Historical and Archaeological Investigations at the Site of Rivercenter Mall (Las Tiendas), by Anne Fox and Marcie Renner, included a chapter titled, Searching for the Funeral Pyre.. Arnold guided Colonel Ben Milam's troops. Todish (1998), p. 84; Moore (2007), p. 100. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. Marking it were four cuts possibly inflicted by a knife or saber. This was meant to indicate that the defenders were fighting for their rights to democratic government under the Mexican constitution of that year. Poyo (1996), pp. Three volleys and the blowing of taps ended the ceremony.
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