26 February 2014. Iran now has a largely conscripted force with limited military training and little combat experience. Alireza Fazeli Monfared, 20, was executed after they discovered a letter saying he had been exempted from the military service due to his sexuality, according to 6Rang. (Regardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service). Unfit soldiers do not make good battle buddies in intense combat. The undated website of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in The Hague, states that. Consequently, the U.S. Department of State no longer has a basis under U.S. law to issue E-1 or E-2 visas to principal applicants who are nationals of Iran. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. IranSource E-1 and E-2 visas may not be issued to a principal alien if he/she is a stateless resident. Types Available (Regular, Diplomatic, Official, etc. Draftees were then given paperwork telling them to show up atone of Tehrans bus terminals two days later to be sent to boot camp. There are many reasons a man could be exempted, including, but not limited to, payment in lieu of service, medical reasons, being the only son in his family, having elderly parents, and having a brother currently serving in the military. Effective February 24, 2023, the Implementation of Additional Sanctions Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and Refinements to Existing Controls rule (the "Russia/Belarus Rule") amends the EAR by:. Sina Azodi. Revolutionary leaders repeatedly declared that Iran could establish an army of 20 million to defend the country against foreign aggression. Certified Copies Available:Certified copies are not available. 2014a)], and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), are eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [$4315 CAD (XE 27 Mar. 2012). 19 June 2009. Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence . The current list of eligible countries is available on USCIS's website for both H-2A and H-2B visas. Meanwhile, the new categorization still identifies both homosexuality and transsexuality as a form of mental disorder. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:White booklet with handwritten data. Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. Danish Refugee Council, LANDINFO, Danish Immigration Service. These cards will include basic biographical information, such as name and date of birth. Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). If the candidate gave any suggestive evidence of emotional instability, such as nervousness at the time of examination, sweaty hands, or expressed fears, he was usually rejected. A weekly column by Atlantic Council President and CEO Frederick Kempe, Inflection Points focuses on the global challenges facing the United States and how to best address them. The old and new versions differ in their presentation of information related to marriages and children. "Iran and Israel: Comparing Military Machines." In fact, the vast majority of the combat-trained labor power Iran developed during the Iran-Iraq War left military service by the mid-1990s. . [Accessed 24 Mar. The validity of CW-1 and CW-2 visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (12 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR). With the 1979 with drawal of foreign military and civilian advisers, particularly from the United States and Pakistan, the operation, maintenance, and logistical functioning of armed forces' equipment was hampered by a critical shortage of skilled manpower. Desertion is punishable by two to 12 months' imprisonment in case the deserter surrenders himself to the authorities. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Temporary student exemptions may also be substantiated by a letter from the conscription authority and proof of the students bond payment to exit Iran. After completing basic training outside of Semnan Air Defense Base, I received some mediocre training as a member of the military police and mostly did office work. 2014], _____. The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook indicates that the military branches in Iran in 2011 consisted of the, Islamic Republic of Iran Regular Forces (Artesh): Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force (IRIAF), Khatemolanbia Air Defense Headquarters; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Sepah-e Pasdaran-e Enqelab-e Eslami, IRGC): Ground Resistance Forces, Navy, Aerospace Force, Quds Force (special operations); Law Enforcement Forces. Of that number, an estimated 220,000 were conscripts. The IHRDC reports on doctors who have written letters to the Military Service Office indicating that the individual seeking a military exemption based on sexual preference needed "sex-reassignment surgery" (IHRDC 19 June 2013). Depending on their field, those with higher education can end up with higher-status duties. Home Office. MILITARY CARD: Iranian applicants need to provide original, copy and certified English translation of military card. 2) Exemption from military service is available on several grounds. In addition to marriages and divorces having their own documentation, the information should also be recorded in both parties' shenasnameh (birth certificate) documents. Issuing Authority:Iranian Public Conscription Organization (since 1980), under the Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran (NAJA); Imperial Armed Forces (before 1980). . According to a 7 July 2011 report by LANDINFO, Norway's Country of Origin Information Centre, religious minorities "are called in for military service on an equal basis with other Iranians, but are barred from making a military career" (Norway 7 July 2011, 6). Document Name:Kart-e Shenasayi-e Melli; or Kart-e Melli (National Card), Issuing Authority:National Organization for Civil Registration. By Basically you get your exit permission validated and stamped in your passport before you enter the country. The military exemption cards increase. Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. N.d. "IFOR Mission." Any Iranian man who fails to provide documentation about the status of his military service cannot obtain a passport or conduct legal businesses. With respect to educational exemptions, Chapter 4, Article 33 states that, Further information about payment in lieu of compulsory military service could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. ; US 26 Feb. 2014). Please contact the consular sections in Bern and Vienna for additional details on the application process. . Iranian males 18 to 49 years of age are legally eligible for conscription, for an active service term of 18 months followed by voluntary reserve service. Alternate Documents:An expired birth certificate will have IS DECEASED stamped on the pages. The estimated force level of the regular army increased from 325,000 in 2001 to 350,000 in 2007, a level which continued throught 2019. This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. But the. According to a 2020 survey from 6Rang, nearly 63 percent of Iranian LGBTQ people reported experiencing violence perpetrated by their nuclear family. [Accessed 25 Mar. @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. ): Document Name:Passport of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Gozarnameh-ye Jomhuriye Eslamiye Iran). (Factiva), _____. If you live in United States, please visit daftar.org the official website of the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran for complete list of forms and fees to obtain civil documents. Registration Criteria: Newborn children; people who are changing their names; people who have lost their original birth certificate; and people who have reached the age of 15 and need to add their photo to the document (if between age 15 and 18, the individuals parent must apply). Both parties birth certificates, national ID cards, medical reports, and the brides fathers birth certificate are required. 28 March 2014a. N.d. "About Us." [Accessed 20 Mar. [Accessed 20 Mar. "Programme Summary of Iranian TV News 1630gmt 4 May 2013." According to art. Registration Criteria:A notary public (daftar-e asnad-e rasmi) registers divorces and marriages for Muslims and those who practice recognized minority religions (Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism). Irans Bureau of Affairs Concerning Documents maintains a record of the location, name, number, specimen of signature, and seal of each notary who is expected periodically to advise the Bureau of the number of marriages and divorces that have been registered. Under Iranian law, a designation as a homosexual or transsexual/transgender is considered to constitute a medical and psychological condition that warrants an exemption from compulsory military service. About 3,800,000 men entered the Army during 1942, through inductions and enlistments. Alternate Documents:Amended identity certificates that indicate an individuals correct marital status can be obtained. Most IRGC draftees end up doing similar jobs, too, including running personal errands for officers. Nationals of countries not on this list may be the beneficiary of an approved H-2A or H2-B petition in limited circumstances at the discretion of the Department of Homeland Security if specifically named on the petition. "We are a Buried Generation." Our programs and centers deliver in-depth, highly relevant issue briefs and reports that break new ground, shift opinions, and set agendas on public policy, with a focus on advancing debates by integrating foundational research and analysis with concrete policy solutions. Procedure for Obtaining: There is no procedure for obtaining. About 3,000,000 were rejected for physical reasons But it became the rule in many induction centers that if there were any doubt at all as to whether a registrant would perform satisfactorily, he should be rejected. A new regulation which was passed in 2014 and had been gradually implemented in the follwoing two years, had two new features. However, it is likely that the Majlis may reconsider the proposal to help the military meet its budgetary requirements for next year, Mr. Dehghani said. }, Page last modified: The second is a one-page document issued by the Department of National Registration and Statistics stating that the couple appeared before one of its officials and provided an oath stating that they are a married couple. During the Vietnam War (1964-1973) 8,744,000 served, but by the time conscription ended in 1973, only a quarter of elligible males were actually being conscripted. The validity of A-3, G-5, and NATO 7 visas may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the person who is employing the applicant. Agence France-Presse (AFP). Follow him on Twitter@Azodiac83. _____. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. According to the IHRDC, "in general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months" and "[f]or service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months" (7 Nov. 2013). Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. The IHRDC indicates that some exemptions "on account of physical or mental health problems or disabilities" include "schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, manic-depressive tendencies and other serious mental illnesses" (7 Nov. 2013). A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. Email: un@sabteahval.ir, Document Name:Shenasnameh (Birth certificate or identity certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Civil Registration. but she kept asking for it ! What is the general policy for people who wish to obtain visas to come to the United States (U.S.)? In 1984 the Majlis passed a new Military Act that amended conscription laws to reduce the high number of draft dodgers. I was a 19-year-old high school graduate when I was ordered to report at 4 am to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the Draft in downtown Tehran. The undated website of the Iranian Embassy in The Hague states that. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). Comments:Military service completion and exemption cards and reliable English translations are readily available in Iran. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. New versions have a brown cover for adults, photo, digital biodata, and stronger security features; and a dark green cover without photo for minor children under 15. Sources state that, the recruitment age of the Basij Forces ["a paramilitary volunteer militia" (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. N.d. "IFOR - International Fellowship of Reconciliation." "Iran's Basij: Membership in a Militant Islamist Organization." V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Somewhat less than half of white males, aged 20-39, enlisted in the Union Army, while almost all military age Confederate males served. They must report at a specific date to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the drafta unit of the Iranian policewhich is in charge of paperwork and summoning draftees for service. Sign up to receive expert analyses from our community on the most important global issues, rapid insights on events as they unfold, and highlights of the Council's best work. [Accessed 25 Mar. By Exemptions from compulsory military service are in case of: After the post-election political turmoil in the summer of 2009 it appeared as if the Iranian Government has eased the requirements to allow people to leave the country in the sense that a young man wishing to leave the country before having completed his military service is able to deposit a bond of 12,000 USD and be allowed travel abroad for study. Procedure for Obtaining: Iranian nationals over the age of 15 apply for the card at any local branch of the National Organization for Civil Registration in Iran. 2014], Al Jazeera. In Iran's military protocol, homosexuality is defined as a type of mental abnormality, and more specifics are . Management: (+9821)66707131-9 A 2013 UK Home Office Country of Origin Information Report indicates that, according to a translation of the website of the Iranian Embassy in the UK, the only male child must be over the age of 18 and his father must be over the age of 60 (UK 26 Sept. 2013, 56); being "the sole caretaker of a parent, a minor or ill sibling or ill grandparents" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014) or, according to Al-Monitor, only children caring for parents (19 Dec. 2013); being "a man who has demonstrated exceptional scholastic achievement" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014); Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) states that members of the Basij are exempt from military service (19 June 2009), while an article in the Middle East Journal indicates that this is a "possibility" if they are active in the Basij for 5 years or more (30 June 2013); "those who work in industries vital to the government or military" may also be exempt, according to Al-Monitor (19 Dec. 2013). UkraineAlert is a comprehensive online publication that provides regular news and analysis on developments in Ukraines politics, economy, civil society, and culture. Persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment. Since Canadian nationals generally are exempt from visa requirement, a Canadian "TN' or "TD" alien does not require a visa to enter the United States. Israel, Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza. Derivative H-4, L-2, O-3, and P-4 visas, issued to accompanying or following-to-join spouses and children, may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the principal alien. Procedure for Obtaining: For children receiving their first birth certificate, one of the parents or a paternal grandparent must be present and produce a report of the childs birth from the hospital, along with the parents birth certificates. All pages of the document are required for immigrant visa processing. Diplomatic relations with Iran were severed on April 7, 1980. General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. [Accessed 20 Mar. A 14 October 2008 article by Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports that, according to the state-run Fars News Agency, General Kamali stated that military service would be reduced by 1 to 2 months, adding "the term was 17 monthsand now it has been cut to 16 months." Thus far, this regulation is expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. "M" means multiple times. Exceptions:Copies of certificates containing the Bureaus authentication of the notarys signature can be obtained if the name and number of the notary registering the marriage or divorce are known. [Accessed 28 Mar. [Accessed 13 Mar. Police records are not required for immigrant visa applicants because posts cannot verify them. However, we wont consider the plan if the government makes a strong case against it.. 2012)] is 15 (ibid.
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