Joshua Barajas is a senior editor for the PBS NewsHour's Communities Initiative. This represents an increase to an average of99 deaths per day or692 per week, between the start of December 2011 and the end of February 2014 compared with 32 deaths per day/222 per week between January and November 2011. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. http://www.wssob.com/000ttwsb.html (Insignia section). Required fields are marked *. At ease. An order to commit a crime such as abusing a prisoner of war is obviously unlawful. Both the phrase "I was just following orders" and the Nuremberg trials saw usage in memes prior to September 2019. Vaccine protection wanes, may need third dose and booster. For more information, please see our | Privacy Policy. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, Scan this QR code to download the app now. The phrase can refer to any attempt to deflect personal responsibility for a crime onto institutions like an army or the state. Medication may be game-changer, wait for it. The video received over 1.6 million views in one year (shown below). The decisions during these cases reaffirmed that following manifestly illegal orders is not a viable defense from criminal prosecution. The various other courts-martial considered the troops' defence - that they were "only following orders" - in the light of UCMJ. Last edited by Rain/Storm ; 19 minutes ago. You are required to join the Wehrmacht as every male of your age group is. I led my squad in manual of arms and close-order drill, which taught us three things: 1. The Nuremberg Trials of German war criminals after World war II determined that this is no defense, and that some orders are illegal and must not be followed. I would say that the person who signed the order should be the one punished. The purpose of Think Left is to present a view of politics from a left-wing perspective. To develop a sense of group cohesion. Generally, employees are liable for their own wrongful acts irrespective of whether or not they were doing so at the bequest of their boss. : state or condition especially with regard to functioning or repair things were in terrible order b : a proper, orderly, or functioning condition their passports were in order the phone is out of order 10 a : a written direction to pay money to someone b : a commission to purchase, sell, or supply goods or to perform work c Not only is Rowe a dedicated cheerleader, but she is a great student as well. In other words, you have to pass yourself off as having been ignorant of the law, but even that defense is not tolerated in especially gross cases. For employers, management should be provided ethical training specific to your business with a clearly expressed expectation of honesty. Literally Media Ltd. He also the senior editor and manager of newsletters. These serious problems and worries are not something this government will have thought of but this is a very serious possibility of happening im the future if these sick cuts do come in next April as where the hell are 500,000 homeless people going to live? In some cases, a third person an experimenter sat in the room and gave orders on whether to inflict harm. In a second experiment, the team explored whether the loss of agency could also be seen in the brain activity of subjects. There is a strong argument against the officers of the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS at the post-World War II Nuremburg Trials in which those who issued orders that led to the killing of about 12 million civilians. Cookie Notice The Queen's Commission specifically requires officers to "Observe and follow such Orders and Instructions as from time to time you shall receive from Us, or any superior Officer, according to the Rules and Discipline of War" This is a clear indication that Officers are not to follow, ergo not to give, orders that contravene the "Rules and Discipline of War," i.e. Article 92 conveys what constitutes the crime of disobedience of any lawful order (the disobedience does not have to be "willful" under this article). Thus the argument, "I was only following orders" became difficult to prove - no-one was really sure who was competent enough to give orders, nor of the mental state (considering post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)) of those who followed them. The duty and obligation to obey lawful orders creates no grey area for discussion. But thanks for taking the time to comment anyway. Article 91 covers willful disobedience of a superior Noncommissioned or Warrant Officer. For instance, if the individual could prove that he was ignorant of the fact that the order was illegal, he would not be responsible. The biggest argument I can see against this is who should get the blame then? He was sanctioned, and without warm clothes and very little food he fell asleep on the streets and never woke up. (LogOut/ Adolf Eichmann was one of the most prominent Nazis to use this defense at his trial (held in Israel in 1961). Following orders that are immoral is an excuse only in a totalitarian nation. All Rights Reserved, Disclaimer| Site Map| Privacy Policy |Business Development Solutions by FindLaw, part of Thomson Reuters, Wills, Trusts, Estate Planning and Administration. These men issued orders and carried out their own inhumane actions without prompting from a higher echelon. Joshua Barajas It is very easy to cast those such as Heinrich Himmler and Josef Mengele as war criminals that deserve to be hung, but can you say the same for those that truly were just following orders and those who had no say in the matter? Haggard said his teams study was more transparent. This was not the case with all of the guards in concentration camps, but it was the situation for many. So akin to before, subjects had to decide whether to shock a person with or without coercion, but now they heard an audible tone while making the choice. In this test, the agent can shock or take money from the victim, either acting on orders or by their own choice. The main argument for defense, as themusic mentions in hir writeup and the node title subtly gives away, was "I was only following orders.". However, I believe one should draw a line of distinction between those who had the power to issue orders and those who had to carry them out. Consider their situation and the extent of their free will, first. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a0f4feab99dd5316634ea1c890247292" );document.getElementById("d4c257114e").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Program Schedule WJRB 95.1 FM Saturday 8:00AM & 9:30AM Sunday 2:30PM & 7:00PM, Cycles of History Ignored I was only following orders. The changing relative values of violence, strength, and mental ability required different guidelines to ensure acceptable behavior in a group setting. Sen. Daniel Inouye of Hawaii told Lt Col Oliver North, the man who carried much of the responsibility for the Affair, that he was breaking his US Oath of Allegiance when he "blindly" followed the orders of President Ronald Reagan. Shortage of health care workers, import more. It depends on the order. Nothing to worry about. The defence of I was obeying orders is not valid if those orders command an illegal act - like murder. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. According to Milgrams experiments, 65 percent of his volunteers, described as teachers, were willing (sometimes reluctantly) to press a button that delivered shocks up to 450 volts to an unseen person, a learner in another room. The "I Was Only Following Orders" Defense. It has doubtless prevented people since the War from following illegal orders. The United States Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) 809.ART.90 (20) Unknown to most civilians is that U.S. military personnel are not just trained to follow orders but are educated in following only lawful orders. My point in this is that all those involved in the concentration camps of Nazi Germany were not war criminals, benign or otherwise, but were simply boys forced into cooperation with the Nazi war machine. As a result, if an employees manager or the business owner requests an employee to commit a criminal act, the employee should not do so and thereafter should speak privately with employment counsel to determine the best strategy as to that situation. Fire hundreds of nurses and techs who refuse vaccination. Therefore, do not automatically issue a mental guilty conviction to a person whose defense is "I was only following orders". Imagine numerous scenarios in which law enforcement personnel are ordered to enforce laws that both they and you know are unconstitutional and morally wrong. Medication may be game-changer, wait for it. Since 2010 the Tories have killed over 250,000 claimants & starved and made homeless millions more! Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Reblogged this on perfectlyfadeddelusions. To be a hero requires courage in the face of adversity. Be very afraid. Not only should an unlawful order not be obeyed, obeying such an order can result in criminal prosecution. The time between the action and its outcome is typically experienced as a simultaneous event. The term is now essentially synonymous with the phrase "I was only following orders", a phrase that has been used in defending accused war criminals for centuries. That is, when people act under orders, they seem to experience less agency over their actions and outcomes than when they choose for themselves, Haggard said. As in the Nuremberg trials, I was only following orders proved not to be a valid defense, and those using it were found guilty in virtually every instance. Of the twelve of us present that day, only I remain, and my own end is rapidly approaching. Dan. Our current federal government has embarked on a course that ignores the checks and balances defined by constitutional law. Researchers measured a small, but significant increase in the perceived time between a persons action and outcome when coercion was involved. Even soldiers who are fighting in an unjust war must still be treated as legal combatants, and not held responsible for the war itself. Evil never sleeps. We were also following orders but we were duped . If a person catches a serious illness at home thats ok because it can be contained but if this was to happen on the streets then there is nothing to stop other people from catching this and it becoming wide spread just like a normal cold can be caught. Right face. Haggard said his teams findings do not legitimate the Nuremberg defense and that anyone who claims they were just following orders ought to be viewed with skepticism. As humanity rose above a subsistence level, anarchistic interpersonal relations posed a threat to harmony and survival. 'Wir haben nur Befehle ausgefhrt' wird nicht als Entschuldigung akzeptiert werden. the Geneva Conventions. Period. This inspired, if that is the word, Hannah Arendt to coin the phrase, banality of evil. Rod Powers was a retired Air Force First Sergeant with 22 years of active duty service. The legal precedent set by the Nuremberg Principle IV states: This [disconnect] suggests a reduced sense of agency, as if the participants actions under coercion began to feel more passive, Haggard said. Spread person-to-person. Ever since, this justification that "I was only following orders" has been popularly known as the "Nuremberg Defense." As students will discover in this inquiry, while the war crimes tribunals of 1474 and 1945 may have agreed that HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL CENTER ZEKELMAN FAMILY CAMPUS document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Joe Halewood writes about tenant and welfare wrongs, short stories, comment, articles, humour and photography, "The economy doesn't work like most people think it works! But the lesson stayed with me. This excuse was used by the Nazi war criminals at the post World War II Nuremberg Trials. More simply, Haggard described the phenomenon as flipping a switch (action) to turn on a light (external outcome). As the haughty nephew did not follow, he continued, "You only care about the' things that you can use, and therefore arrange them in the following order: Money, supremely . BIG: James Clapper Admits He Was Following Orders From His 'Commander-In-Chief, President Obama' By Elizabeth Vaughn , RedState In the transcript and the video below, Obama's Director of National Intelligence, James Clapper, speaks to CNN's Jim Sciutto and makes the stunning admission that he'd been following Obama's orders - and . Occasionally, the Nuremberg Defense is referred to as the Eichmann defense. I'm only following Hollywood's lead. Please. Spread person-to-person. Large gatherings no problem. During the War with France, Congress passed a law making it permissible to seize ships bound for any French Port. You figure you are probably bound for battlefields of France or Russia or perhaps the Battle of Britain. Thank you. The latest news on WordPress.com and the WordPress community. Masks not useful. [7] Reddit I was just following orders for gods sake! Can you convict those who follows orders for the sake of their own life? On August 27the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) announced that the number who died while claiming incapacity benefits between January 2011 and February 2014 was a shocking 91,740. While Hitler himself and some of his inner circle committed suicide in Berlin, some of the Nazi leaders involved in the Holocaust and other crimes against humanity stood trial in Nuremberg after the end of World War II. Following the Nuremburg Trials, it became clear that the excuse, "I was only following orders" was an area that needed both clarification and elimination. By Daniel Margrain "I was only following orders of my superiors" was a not an adequate defense for Nazi war criminals". ", How this radical idea can make growth optional, Experiences and Thoughts of an Angry Carer. The oligarchs must then impose authoritarian and increasingly brutal measures to maintain control. The reality is austerity under the behest of civil servants following orders, kills the poorest whilst the pockets of the wealthiest get fatter. Going along with Browning's thesis that for the majority of members of . Worse I hear from bosses that they expect officers to follow orders without any discussion and especially without any dissent. Masks essential wear two. However, the claim, "I was only following . Large gatherings forbidden. Large gatherings no problem. Right shoulder arms. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. What does following orders expression mean? Most nations signatory to the United Nations Charter also enshrine the Nuremburg Principle in their respective national law. As the balance of power shifts away from the people, discord and anger lead to resistance. Similarly, if an employee were to at the bequest of her boss defraud a customer or vendor, she could be personally liable for the harm committed and possibly be found guilty of a crime. Left: Thus the argument, "I was only following orders" became difficult to prove - no-one was really sure who was competent enough to give orders, nor of the mental state (considering post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)) of those who followed them. For example, on October 19th, 2019, Redditor[6] k00ji posted a Rapper Mario meme which received over 11,000 upvotes in /r/okbuddyretard (shown below, left). The story you are about to read is one that has been, for the last 70 years, left to wither in the hearts of those few who recall it. edit just for clarity think a situation like being a conscript for the Nazi's. If someone asks you if you're a god, you say, "Yes! In this test, the agent is not under the watchful gaze of an authority figure. If these new benefit cuts come in, there is only 1 thing that will happen and that is the end of the world, simple reason is people will be made homeless because they cant afford to live in their homes so then they will be homeless, they reckon this figure will be as much as 500,000 British people and families, crime will then sky rocket and if 500,000 plus are made homeless where are they supposed to live, this will then cause major health problems and with the NHS as it is it wont be able to handle this, imagine now if just 1 person living on the streets from benefit cuts was to get seriously ill then it would spread like wildfire, imagine if this was an incurable disease then the Nhs could not then cope with this medical epidemic this would then turn into a pandemic and if this could not be cured this would either go world wide or Britain would then have to be destroyed and nuked from the earth in order to stop this from spreading. For example, if an Army officer tells a sergeant to prepare his soldiers to clean the barracks for an upcoming inspection, there is the belief the order will be followed. Historians have incessantly warned us not to disregard the lessons of history lest we repeat failures that could have been avoided. You can also check the status of your orders and shipments by logging into Dashboard. Image courtesy of Caspar et al., Current Biology (2016). If someone goes above and beyond the orders instilling excessive cruelty in that case I would agree that they should be charged. The post inspired similar edits featuring other popular characters, particularly in ironic meme communities. If they attempt to force you to comply with an unconstitutional law, what action will you take? If people acting under orders really do feel reduced responsibility, this seems important to understand. Once the order's shipping information is generated, we send another email with tracking information. states that the Serviceman is to obey the "lawful command of his superior Your conscience tells you that the Nazi party's discrimination of various groups is wrong, but you are going to be in the Werhmacht, far away from the atrocities of the death camps. Photo courtesy of Reuters. Masks essential wear two. So be warned of this possible future of Britain because of a greedy government who want to cut benefits that they have already decided on, the future does not look good for our country, all it takes is for 1 of these immigrants coming into our country with a serious disease as none of them who enter Britain have been checked at all and they could be carrying anything. All is lost until some large organization like the Institute for Justice, brings themselves to attack the basic root of the problem and millions of Americans file Petitions similar to mine at: http://onlinedocketssc.flcourts.org/DocketResults/CaseDocket?Searchtype=Case+Number&CaseYear=2018&CaseNumber=1540. Possibly the most famous ever study in social psychology was published 50 years ago by Stanley Milgram (1933 - 1984) in which he claimed to demonstrate that ordinary people would perform extraordinary acts of torture in blind obedience to . The defense I was only following orders is sometimes referred to as the Nuremberg defense. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. If an employee is fired for refusing to take part in an illegal act such as: (a) firing a subordinate in retaliation for her raising a legitimate discrimination claim against the owner; (b) refusing to defraud a customer or a vendor; or (c) refusing to lie to a state or federal official during a governmental audit; the employee would have a wrongful discharge claim under New Hampshire law. Not everyone disregards the past. pylon makes some interesting points about the excuses used by war criminals following the Second World War. To the rear march. Right face. If you refuse to comply with an unconstitutional law, what will be their response? All content copyright original author unless stated otherwise. The processing of the product is performed only following order of a customer. This can be applied even down to the lowest solider who is in territory not originally belonging to his country. The process worked. So help me God". Military discipline and effectiveness are built on a foundation of obedience to orders. Adolph Hitler and the Nazi elite of the infamous Third Reich, however, remain one memorable instance in which good triumphed and evil was publicly held responsible. How can a judge fairly say that because you didn't want to die or be punished and did your job we will now punish/kill you? You can't shoot an unarmed civilian, that goes against your principles. In the brave new world ushered in by the Nazis, evil is done not in any personal, clean way, if such is ever possible, with unquestioned responsibility; now it is carried out in a bureaucratic manner--nameless functionaries following meaningless orders, just more cogs in a machine of evil. Action t4 by the summer of forty one yet thry surpassed this figure but they at parliament new this while they had their roburst talks in those side rooms the great cull carries on A platoon from 11th Brigade, led by First Lieutenant William Calley, herded 327 old men, women and children - even babies - from the Vietnamese hamlet of My Lai into a ditch and shot them all dead. Colin Powell, who was Unless explicitly noted otherwise, all content licensed as indicated by. To obey orders without thinking. Doctors forbidden to prescribe ivermectin. On March 29, 1971, Calley was convicted of premeditated murder and . This isn't a dress rehearsal for totalitarianism, it. Duncan Smiths attacks on the most vulnerable in society are being undertaken on the basis of the Tory support for austerity which is one of the greatest ever confidence tricks perpetuated on the British public. Milgrams studies rested on a deception: Participants were instructed to administer severe shocks to an actor, who in fact merely feigned being shocked, Haggard said. The poor, sick & disabled need your help for this to end. Squad attention. (LogOut/ It's a tough place to be and I hate it. For example, in New Hampshire a manager acting on behalf of his corporate employer in firing an employee that legitimately complained about sexual harassment by the owner could be found liable under the state employment discrimination laws along with the corporate employer for his participation in the illegal retaliation. and our Now, are these boys war criminals or are they too a sort of victim of the Nazi system? There are numerous moral codes found in recorded human history: Jewish, Christian, Roman, Old Norse, Greek, Babylonian, and American Indian to name a few. I went through four years of ROTC in high school and college. Several members claimed that they were only following the orders of military intelligence officials. The defense I was "only following orders" is sometimes referred to as the Nuremberg defense. I Was Just Following Orders, also known as the Nuremberg Defence, refers to a plea in a court of law used by persons not to be held guilty for actions ordered by their superiors. That punishment could mean reassignment to a penal unit in Dachau and perhaps a death sentence, even. Court will convene at 9:30 a.m. Similar arguments with respect to UK Service Law and Queen's Regulations are also being made. Online, the caption "I was just following orders* has been utilized in ironic memes, particularly in those in which various characters are edited into the photographs of 1945-1946 Nuremberg trials. This page was last edited on 21 November 2021, at 01:42. But I heard something familiar from my past: A series of orders meant to condition people to unthinking obedience. I was just following orders for gods sake. Pretty simple reasoning, if this person is in the military and ordered to do something the punishment for disobeying orders is/was often death. (Interestingly, the soldier who gave Keenan the order, Corporal Luczko, was acquitted by reason of insanity). [2] YouTube Thomas was only following orders. Cool.. Its amazing how you can try and try to get something, not even come close, and then all of a sudden it clicks and all goes well.. They envy China's forcible vaccinations. In a 1962 letter, as a last-ditch effort for clemency, Holocaust organizer Adolf Eichmann wrote that he and other low-level officers were "forced to serve as mere instruments," shifting the. "The Nuremberg Defense", failed and failed again at My Lai, and once more at Abu Ghraib, yet more and more I hear from young police officers that they did_____ because their "boss" (Cpl, Sgt, Lt, etc) told them too. This non-excuse became infamous during the Nuremberg Trials after World War II. You think you will not face any dilemma with Jews or gypsies or whomever. Log in or register to write something here or to contact authors. involved in the inquiry, writes in his autobiography that many of the officers and even senior NCOs - the "backbone of the armed forces" - were in many cases just filling dead men's shoes, given their rank purely because there was a requirement for someone to fill the position. UCMJ has not been invoked often since its implementation. He had severe mental health and addiction problems. You remember the one who lied about everything and spent all his time blaming immigrants for running the country. I was only following orders, a defense that fails in earthly courts, will most assuredly also fail in the highest court of all. The concept was explained in 1957 in the Kafr Qasim massacre ruling. A member of the military is at risk whether he obeys or disobeys an order, because the resulting court martial will eventually determine the legality of both the order and the subsequent military action or lack thereof. To the rear march. You are under strict orders by the kommandant to shoot any prisoner who tries to escape, and conversely the kommandant is under strict orders to the same effect by Heinrich Himmler. In his book The Abolition of Man, C. S. Lewis writes about universal moral principles he calls Tao or Natural Law. You had no choice in the National Socialist party coming to power, you had no choice to be born in Germany and because of restrictions, you cannot escape to a neutral country such as Switzerland. Masks not useful. ", Using your tongue to tie a knot in a cherry stem, I fell asleep to the lullaby of rat-a-tat-tat, Notes on ruining the beauty of barren places by being there, Vaclav Havel's address to the US Congress, 21 February 1990.
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