[128] The Union soldier held captured at Centralia was impressed with the control that Anderson exercised over his men. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. In 1868, he married his brother's widow. YOUNGER HERE. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. Monica Anderson Anderson came to the Space Coast from Rhode Island, via Orlando. [55] Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas, who worked in a saloon. In Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrillas that operated in Missouri. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. "I am here for revenge," he declared, "and I have got it!". LA6F:a>/_-\gFPG1~.z}^"Bg t\]uqN>]3s$/w4AarfPD>WHtf|[q|TPe{,r|b\rX[&0[H"ABCisB:-}'Z /F9n:d<>4m'rEZ! ?6vwqLe9rg! The project involved cleaning the bronze and applying new gold leaf to the surface of the statue. The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. WebWilliam T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. Some local citizens suspected that the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront William C. Anderson. English: A picture of William T. Anderson taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. Robert B. Kice. [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. [62][63][64] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general then had Quantrill arrested. [133], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. l1 OUok7WA'/by
'w-[B@08Ra ^ C|kU}ZI*Q%NXT*hF.e+ [126][131] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. 08/25/1968 . [41] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[lower-alpha 4] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. x
=0W_AXFBql(paYu+7x-!@LD,WIa= H,#m{%YcBhcGVd:R=P\hT40a!0@[RCUi'P The order was intended to rob the guerrillas of their support network in Missouri. His greatest opportunity came that day when he and 80 of his men, including a young Frank and Jesse James, dressed in stolen blue uniforms, entered Centralia, Missouri, looted the town, and stopped a train passing through. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. [117], At Centralia, Anderson's men killed 125 soldiers in the battle and 22 from the train in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the Civil War. Do not stand at my grave and weep. endobj Picture of William T. Anderson. [74] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. [167], Cite error: [ tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding tag was found. [16] In May 1862, Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. Now that you know the disturbing true story of Bloody Bill Anderson, read about the hellraising life of Jesse James, his most notorious protg. Then, read the dark facts about the Nueces massacre, when Confederate troops slaughtered Unionist German immigrants for resisting conscription. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. [62] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. Every dollar helps. [99], On the morning of September 26, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. He did leave a sordid legacy as the man who introduced the James brothers to outlawry, and when Asa Earl Carter published his now-classic revisionist Western masterpiece, The Outlaw Josey Wales, Anderson was portrayed, perversely, as a righteous avenger on a crusade against Yankee invaders. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t. Anderson was laid to rest in an unmarked grave in 1864 after he was killed during the Civil War battle at Albany in southern Ray County. 2021. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. One of the bodies discovered was that of William Bloody Bill Anderson, a bullet hole drilled through his head behind the ear. Anderson was a run of the mill horse thief in Kansas until his father and sister were killed by Union forces; he subsequently devoted his life to revenge. He lived in Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana, United States in 1910 and Detroit Ward 14, Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States in William Quantrill had noted with interest how well Dick Yagers gang had managed to leave a trail of destruction in Kansas while evading Union forces. Weeks after the horror at Lawrence, Anderson, by now a fully-fledged bushwhacker chieftain, took part in an attack on Fort Blair, a minor Union outpost near Baxter Springs, Kansas. nc . The Shocking Story Of Bloody Bill Anderson, The Civil Wars Most Vicious Confederate Guerrilla. Anderson led a band that Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. [93], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together. Anderson faded into the footnotes of the Civil War as the greater victories in the east captured national attention. [48] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces, but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. WebWhen William T. Anderson was born in 1880, his father, Anders Petter Jonsson, was 39 and his mother, Stina Kajsa Nilsdotter, was 37. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. [31] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. [7] After settling near Council Grove, the family became friends with A. I. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . [136] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. WebWilliam T. Anderson married Miss Bush Smith in Sherman 3 October 1864. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. Creator . The Quantrill band then crossed the border into Confederate Texas to spend the winter in safety. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. ?$@hS=w=53F"B7H` 1E;)g?O%i8?:8&*1t [129] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. home of record . Relatives & Associates. Finally, Anderson's corpse was buried in an unmarked grave in the Richmond cemetery. The figure of Victory is depicted holding a palm frond as she leads Sherman to Union victory. WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. [131] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. He told a Lawrence woman shortly before leaving the city, Im here for revenge and I have got it. But the truth was that he was far from finished. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 23 February 1902, in Anderson, Anderson Township, Madison, Indiana, United States, his father, William Alexander Anderson, was 33 and his mother, Dora Alice Lowe, was 27. Jesse James enlisted, joining his brother Frank; they later became famous outlaws. In the reorganization that followed their muster into the Confederate Army, Anderson was elected first lieutenant, but he soon broke with Quantrill and deserted the army to rejoin his mistress, one Bush Smith, at Sherman. ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; T; Bloody Will Anderson; William Anderson; ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; militar estadounidense; criminel amricain; gudari estatubatuarra; Amerikaans militair (1839-1864); militar estauxunidense (18391864); militar estatunidenc; criminale statunitense; Konfderierter Partisanenfhrer whrend des US-amerikanischen Brgerkriegs; militar norte-americano; militar estadounidense; ; American guerrilla fighter; militar merikano; William T Anderson; Bloody Bill Anderson; Bloody Bill; Verine Bill; William T Anderson; Bloody Bill; William Anderson; William T. Anderson; . ; Bloody Bill, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:William_T._Anderson&oldid=710247988, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States military people killed in the American Civil War, Uses of Wikidata Infobox with defaultsort suppressed, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [119] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. 12729. Webjudge william j. martnez. The southeast corner of the Park was ultimately chosen as the open plaza best accommodated views of the 24-foot-high monument. [84] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers, and 650 other men, after Anderson. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate sympathizers in Missouri saw his actions as justified, possibly owing to their mistreatment by Union forces. wall name . On June 12, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. After separating the soldiers aboard, they ordered them to strip naked and began shooting them, finally mutilating and scalping the bodies and taking a single prisoner. [81] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) William Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. He became skilled at guerrilla warfare, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. For Anderson, the guerrilla war in Kansas was no longer about filling his pockets. The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. Albert Castel, William Clarke Quantrill: His Life and Times (New York: Fell, 1962). [75], Jesse and Frank James in 1872, eight years after they served under Anderson, In June 1864, Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group, and forced him to leave the area. [1] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. endobj [24], A photograph of William Quantrill, under whom Anderson served in 1863, Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but also many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. <>stream endobj [146], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. !xU%m#oyMZ)kq
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@p V`17_$EFa%9^qg;hs%^zQdeJ `[SG,Ypr/J`!>' [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. Arthur Inghram Baker, the founder of Agnes City and a local businessman of substance, began courting Bills sister, Mary Ellen, after the death of his first wife. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. [164] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. Morgan Dunn is a freelance writer who holds a bachelors degree in fine art and art history from Goldsmiths, University of London. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. William Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. Finally free of the senior bushwhacker, Anderson led his gang back into Missouri in the spring for a fresh round of brutality. WILLIAM T ANDERSON VIEW ALL PHOTOS (1) HONORED ON PANEL 46W, LINE 11 OF THE WALL WILLIAM THEODORE ANDERSON WALL NAME WILLIAM T ANDERSON PANEL / LINE 46W/11 DATE OF BIRTH 07/24/1944 CASUALTY PROVINCE TAY NINH DATE OF CASUALTY 08/25/1968 HOME OF RECORD STATESVILLE On the north side of Grand Army Plaza is a towering monument to Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman (18201891) by the American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. The head was hoisted onto a spiked telegraph pole. [33], Quantrill's Raiders had a support network in Jefferson County, Missouri, that provided them with numerous hiding places. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. +.(0[Ap>R8Q6M ZTD Books With Free. 2023 Getty Images. )[45] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. A few short weeks later, he would earn his nickname while visiting vengeance on an unsuspecting town called Lawrence, Kansas. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, but he relented when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. While the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. ]
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