These companies have also been suspected of having direct or indirect ties to Chinese forced labor in the aforementioned reports. These children live in the factory or nearby in accommodations provided by the employer. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report also identified H&M among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. NGOs and media sources have documented hundreds of children working in mica across these states. If you wish to report allegations of forced labor violations, please submit them to CBP at the following address:https://eallegations.cbp.gov/Home/Index2. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Uniqlo among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. Some children work under a system of debt bondage. There are reports that adults are forced to produce rubber gloves in Malaysia. Electric Fans and Zinc-Coated Wire. Once in Argentina, these children have restricted freedom of movement, their identity documents are confiscated, they live and work within locked factories, and they are too fearful to leave due to threats of imprisonment. An analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 20172018 considers all work performed by children under age 14 to be child labor. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow melons in Paraguay. These indicators represent the most common signs that point to the possible existence of a forced labor case. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 6,049 child laborers work in textile production, mainly in the fabrication and finishing stages of the process. Nestl. Brazilian law prohibits all children under age 18 from producing sugarcane. Many child laborers working in sugarcane production do not attend school because of their work. Fashion brands include Abercrombie & Fitch, Adidas, Calvin Klein, Gap, H&M, L.L. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. Based on an analysis of the Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey, an estimated 5,503 child laborers cultivate sugarcane. Children in scheduled castes, a socially disadvantaged class in India, and of migrant families, are particularly vulnerable to forced labor. Some children are held captive, forced to work long hours for little pay. In 2016, the International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated that 40.3 million people are enslaved across the world. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. 'I Felt Like a Slave': Inside China's Complex System of Incarceration and Control of Minorities. The survey estimates that 13,095 child laborers grow tomatoes throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Children harvest sand for long hours, which prevents them from attending school. In 2020, refined palm oil from Indonesia accounted for 55.26 percent of global imports. The DRC produces the majority of the worlds cobalt. Some children also work at night or operate dangerous equipment. Children reportedly work at small-scale and artisanal mining sites in western Kenya. Approximately 90 percent of children involved in child labor in fishing are boys. There is evidence that children under the age of 14 work in the production of electronics in Pakistan. ILAB has reason to believe that multiple solar products produced in China are made with an input using forced labor, specifically from polysilicon produced in China. Factory workers making Uniqlo clothing are forced to work excessively long hours with very low wages, seven days a week. There are reports that men and women are forced to work in the production of tomatoes in Mexico. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The ILO has found, depending on the conditions, that herding, shepherding, and handling livestock may be considered as hazardous work. However, many workers are also known to quarry stone in informal, artisanal quarries, including many children. When reached for comment, the company said: "The Coca-Cola Company strictly prohibits any type of forced labor in its supply chain, and its policies apply to direct and authorized suppliers. There are reports that children, mostly boys ages 5-17, are forced to mine for diamonds in Sierra Leone. According to the most recently available government data, close to 1,900 children, or about 24 percent of children working in the dried fish industry, are working under conditions of force. Forced child labor is found in the Thaton District, and particularly in areas near military camps. Childrens injuries include fractures, dislocations and sprains, burns, frostbite, breathing problems, skin problems, extreme fatigue, and snake bites. There are reports that children, especially girls ages 6-14, are forced to produce hybrid cottonseed in India. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. It is estimated that there are between 300,000 and 500,000 gold miners in Venezuela. And it's not just cars. Former Campbell subsidiaries in the Asia-Pacific region previously sourced a small amount of ingredients from Xinjiang. Approximately 196,572 child laborers raising poultry are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. On December 23, 2021, H.R. There are reports that adults are forced to produce polysilicon for solar panels in China. Entire families, including children, live in accommodations provided by the employer; this dependence on the employer increases their vulnerability to forced labor. This doesnt happen in real life, right? Some children are forced to perform dangerous tasks, including carrying heavy loads, using machetes and sharp tools, and applying pesticides and fertilizers. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Employers threaten to withhold food from the workers, including children. Though the government has placed legal restrictions on working hours and types of work for children under age 18, there are reports that children work the same hours as adults with higher risks of abuse. Hundreds of abductions have been reported, particularly in communities in Jonglei and Eastern Equatoria states. The National Labor Relations Board has ruled that Alphabet, Google's parent company, should be considered a joint employer for a group of YouTube Music contractors. Victims of this industry harvest crops, raise and feed animals, and pack plants, orchards and nurseries. Theyre willing to do the work no one else will and, because of that, companies can more easily take advantage of them. In some cases, children are forced to work in electronics factories through arrangements between the factories and the schools that the children attend in order to cover alleged tuition debts. CBP defines forced labor as all work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty for its nonperformance and for which the worker does not offer work or service voluntarily. Children of migrants, refugees, and impoverished families are particularly vulnerable to this practice. The children often endure these conditions under the threat of dismissal and arrest by immigration police. The majority of these workers are recruited overseas, mostly from Indonesia and the Philippines, by agencies, There are reports that children ages 8 to 17 produce, Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA), Identifying Goods Produced with Inputs Produced with Forced Labor or Child Labor (Webpage), Executive Order 13126 List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, Against Their Will: The Situation in Xinjiang, Inputs Produced with Child Labor, Inputs Produced with Forced Labor. According to international organizations, NGOs, and media reports, child labor in the Cambodian sugarcane sector is a widespread concern, with numerous incidents reported across the country, including reports of hundreds of children cutting cane on plantations in the Koh Kong province. In some cases, child workers are paid little, if at all, and their wages are deducted to repay debts related to recruitment, food, and/or lodging. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Victims and local NGOs report that some workers who live on the plantation experience degrading living conditions, with no access to clean water or latrines. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in tin mining in Indonesia. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. In this post [ show] An NGO study revealed that hundreds of children had been trafficked from Zou province in Benin to work in gravel production; other reports have found that hundreds of children have been rescued from this forced labor and returned to other areas in Benin. The report said five of the companies on Amazon's 2021 supplier list had publicly known links to forced-labor programs called "labor transfers," which have forcibly moved Uyghurs to other parts of China. Volkswagen, BMW, Honda, Mercedes-Benz, Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, and NIO were the other car companies referenced in the report. In 2020, the U.S. obtained about 60 percent of its $1 billion in refined palm oil imports from Indonesia. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. .dol-alert-status-error .alert-status-container {display:inline;font-size:1.4em;color:#e31c3d;} Many of the children live in the factories; employers prevent the children from leaving through force and/or by withholding their wages. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. According to the Government of El Salvadors Multi-Purpose Household Survey of 2015, a working child is considered to be engaged in hazardous child labor if the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The children are forced to work without protective equipment. #block-googletagmanagerheader .field { padding-bottom:0 !important; } There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 cultivate corn in Brazil. Approximately 89 percent of child laborers working in this sector, were involved in work that could be considered hazardous according to national legislation. The survey estimates that 17,670 child laborers grow sesame throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Forced labor does not occur in PUMA's value chain. Approximately 15,384 child laborers growing peanuts are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. Villagers, including children, are forced by local officials and the military to work cutting bamboo for the military camps. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise poultry in Paraguay. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of El Salvadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There are reports that children as young as age nine are forced to work in the production of rice in Burma. Chinas fleet is the largest in the world, with an estimated 3,000 fishing vessels, and contains a wide variety of vessels, from longliners to purse seiners, operating on the high seas and in foreign countries exclusive economic zones in every region of the world. Wrong. Approximately 22.9 percent, or 1,359, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The report added that it found evidence of third-party Amazon sellers listing products containing Xinjiang cotton, which has been banned from US imports since September 2020. The List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor comprises 159 goods from 78 countries and areas, as of September 28, 2022. According to media reports, approximately 2,000 North Koreans produce timber in Russia. These children are primarily found in granite quarries located in Pissy and Yagma, on the outskirts of the capital, Ouagadougou. In many cases, children drop out of school to dig and shovel sand in and along rivers and load and unload sand onto and from large trucks. This has led to conditions of debt bondage. According to international organizations, NGOs, and media sources, there is credible evidence that the use of child labor is common in footwear production, including in major production areas such as Gaziantep and Istanbul. Submissions will continue to be taken into account as ILAB works to release periodic updates to the List. There are reports that children as young as 7 engage in illegal amber extraction in Ukraine. The indicators listed below were developed by the International Labour Organization. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Danyella is also an admirer of travel, an online-shopping enthusiast, and she loves going to the beach just as long as she has a great book in hand. With a great need for cheap labor, hospitality venues perpetuate the business by forcing employees to complete extreme tasks under little protection and with little compensation. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Victoria's Secret among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. In addition, many mines are controlled by military officers or armed groups, which are known to round up villagers, including children, at gunpoint and force them to work with threats of violence. In addition, 21,873 of the total number of child laborers working in the production of furniture were involved in work that could be considered hazardous according to national legislation. These children typically work in Addis Ababa, however many come from the south, including Gamo Gofa and Wolaita zones, some of them as victims of trafficking. Based on an analysis of Mexicos National Survey of Occupation and Employment Child Labor Module 2017, an estimated 17,826 children work in garment production. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. In 2021, an investigation by The Information found that seven of Apple's suppliers were linked to suspected forced labor of Uyghur Muslims and other persecuted groups. Some children are lured by traffickers with false promises about working conditions or terms. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ecuadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Some of these children are sent by their families to fulfill a mandate imposed by the military that requires each household in a village to undertake specified forced labor activities. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor in cattle raising. According to investigations, workers face up to 15-hour workdays, and often receive sub-minimum wage payments. Reports also indicate that a number of workers face precarious and unsanitary housing accommodations with no access to potable water, and a lack of proper bathroom and cooking facilities. .paragraph--type--html-table .ts-cell-content {max-width: 100%;} The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. Once on the farms, some men and women work up to 15 hours per day under the threat of dismissal and receive subminimum wage payments or no payment at all. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. This is detailed on our company websiteand includes an annual assessment of risk and follow-up. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Of the 15,270 child laborers involved in these activities, 11,591 children worked for more than 42 hours a week. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} In addition, 13,230 of the total number of child laborers working in the production, processing, and preservation of fish products, were involved in work that could be considered hazardous. We will continue to respect human rights and take a strong stand against forced labor.". According to think tank and media reports, the textile industry works with the Government of China to make use of adult ethnic minority groups for forced, exploitative labor. The List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor comprises 159 goods from 78 countries and areas, as of September 28, 2022. "Following the publication of the ASPI report, Alstom and ex-Bombardier Transportation (BT) have undertaken a review of potential forced labour issues in the KTK Group factories supplying Alstom and ex-BT. When people desperately need work, it isnt uncommon for them to take any open opportunities coming their way. Many solar companies operating around the world have suppliers based in China and many are owned by Chinese companies. Areas of particular concern for children working in quarries include the northeastern Karamoja region and Central Uganda. The company did not respond to a request for comment for this story. Further, in June 2021, the U.S. Department of Labor added polysilicon from Xinjiang to its List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor and the U.S. Department of Commerce imposed additional license requirements on the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of goods from certain Xinjiang-based polysilicon producers due to concerns . According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. There are reports that children are forced to produce bricks in Cambodia. The children are isolated, often live at the worksite, and face restricted freedom of movement. The ILO has found that children who work in sectors requiring intensive manual labor frequently miss days of school and sometimes encounter health hazards related to exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and utilization of dangerous tools. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. ILAB maintains the List primarily to raise public awareness about forced labor and child labor around the world and to promote efforts to combat them; it is not intended to be punitive, but rather to serve as a catalyst for more strategic and focused coordination and collaboration among those working to address these problems. We are confident that we are in compliance with our prohibition of forced labor policy.". Materials and components from our direct suppliers also are not mined, produced or manufactured at sites in the XUAR. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow yerba mate (stimulant plant) in Paraguay. Bombardier considers the respect of human rights to be a fundamental corporate responsibility and a crucial value we carry in all of our activities.". Based on a research study, thousands of children are involved in this type of labor. Starbucks lists coffees from countries such as Guatamala, Kenya, Costa Rica and Panama; however, none of these single-sourced coffees are certified by them as "Fair Trade." Rather, they are all regions that are known to use child labor. According to a university study and the ILO, some children are trafficked in groups of 25 to 50, and an estimated 2,000 children have been forced to work in rice fields in Mali. "We have carefully scrutinized our supplier relationships and came to the conclusion that contrary to what has been stated elsewhere we had no partnership or supply relationship whatsoever with the company named in this context. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A cycle of multi-generational debt bondage is created when adults are unable to pay back the high interest charged on loans offered by brick kiln owners and are forced to pass along outstanding debts to their children. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor in goat raising. In a time when society sexualizes and gives glamour to sex more than ever, it isnt uncommon to see the rise of individuals being trafficked to perform in bars and strip clubs. According to a Government of Uganda official, sand harvesting is one of the main occupations in which child laborers work. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Further, reports indicate little pay, mandatory Mandarin lessons, ideological indoctrination, and poor living conditions. Large and small animals do not need to be aggressive to cause serious harm or even kill a child. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow beans in Paraguay. In many cases, quarry owners give workers advances and loans to pay for growing household and medical expenses related to silicosis. There are reports that mostly girls as young as 11 are forced to produce garments in Thailand. Although khat (Catha edulis) is legal in Ethiopia, the plant releases two highly addictive central nervous system stimulants cathinone and cathine whose acute and long-term neurological effects include khat-induced psychosis. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Sources estimate that 5,000 children in Aweday are connected to the industry, approximately 2,000 of whom are under age 15. Some children, usually with their families, live at the worksite where they are watched by guards and forbidden from leaving. .usa-footer .container {max-width:1440px!important;} Approximately 120,414 child laborers raising hogs are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. The ILO has found that generally, children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including injuries from kicks and infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 cultivate cocoa in Brazil. Sometimes identity papers and wages are withheld as a means to restrict freedom of movement. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Issues Withhold Release Order (WRO): CBP has issued a WRO on silica-based products made by Hoshine Silicon Industry Co., Ltd., a company located in . July 1, 2020. Reports indicate that more than 2,000 adult Uyghur and ethnic Kazakh workers have been involuntarily transferred out of Xinjiang to yarn factories in the east and forced to produce thread/yarn products. We hate spam too, unless it's on a sandwich with some eggs. Often fishermen are locked in cells to prevent their escape. Some children are forced to work under threat of physical violence. Nearly three-quarters of child laborers involved in this activity are boys. Washington, DC 202101-866-4-USA-DOL. 1. Alstom: "Following the publication of the ASPI report, Alstom and ex-Bombardier Transportation (BT) have undertaken a review of potential forced labour issues in the KTK Group factories supplying Alstom and ex-BT. .table thead th {background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#222;} Are your imported goods subject to a WRO or Finding? Check the Withhold Release Orders and Findings List for information on any merchandise that may be subject to exclusion and/or seizure. The survey estimates that 9,790 child laborers raise sheep throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Most children do not receive payment for their work. Here are some of the 83 brands listed in the report as being connected to those factories using forced labor. These children live at the worksite, and the factories are often locked, preventing the children from leaving. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. A South Korean NGO reports that North Korean workers in the forestry sector work from 12 to 18 hours a day under growing debts incurred to pay bribes during the selection process. .manual-search-block #edit-actions--2 {order:2;} In 2021, the company said it did not source any materials linked to human-rights violations in its supply chain. In compliance with UN Security Council Resolution 2397, Russia announced its intention in 2017 to cease issuing or renewing work visas for North Korean workers. Some children are denied sufficient food by their traffickers and employers. Sichuan (Szechuan) Xinsheng (New Life) Labor Factory, a/k/a Xinsheng (New Life) Labor Factory. Many families take advance loans from brick kiln employers or brokers with a commitment to produce a specified quantity of bricks, and become bonded laborers. Workers face hunger and dehydration, live in degrading and unhygienic conditions, are subjected to physical violence and verbal abuse, are prevented from leaving the vessel or ending their contracts, and are frequently not paid their promised wages. Miners experience unsafe working conditions, unsafe and degrading living conditions, extortion and financial penalties, limited freedom of communication, and threats of violence and torture. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation.
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