Bishandas While Shah Jahan continued the tradition of painting, Aurangzeb's indifference to painting led to dispersal of the painters to different parts of . Welcome to Netmock. The Mughal School of miniature painting reached its zenith under Akbar and Jahangir. Nur-ud-din Muhammad Jahangir ("the World Seizer") was the son of Akbar the Great, ruler of the Mughal empire in northern India who had expanded the Mughal rule as far as Gujarat and Bengal. Answer: Option A Explanation : The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur (reigned 1526-1530), a Central Asian ruler who was descended from the Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur (the founder of the Timurid Empire) on his father's side and from Chagatai, the second son of the Mongol ruler . Answer - The commander of Jahangir . IAS EXAM PORTAL (UPSC PORTAL) is not associated with Union Public Service Commission, For UPSC . Answer: B) Jahangir . There are references to embroidery similar to chikan work in India as early as 3rd century BC by Megasthenes, who mentioned the use of flowered muslins by Indians. He was the earliest artist to depict the dodo in color, apart from being the first to illustrate the Siberian crane. 3. The Questions and Answers of The Mughal painting reached its zenith during the reign of:a)Akbarb)Jahangirc)Shahjahand)AurangzebCorrect answer is option 'B'. D) Abdus Samad . He emphasized on bringing naturalism to portrait painting. Figure: The Portrait of Jahangir A series of the Razm-namadated 1616 CE, a series of the Rasikapriya (1610-1615) and a series of the Ramayana of circa 1610 CE are some other notable examples of the Mughal School. He is also remembered for a famous painting on Dodo, the now extinct Bird. Mughal paintings dawned during the time of Humayun. The paintings of the Mughal era experienced growth on a large-scale under the rule of Akbar. are solved by group of students and teacher of UPSC, which is also the largest student community of UPSC. marked by supple naturalism; based on close observation of nature and fine and delicate drawing. He was born at Fatehpur Sikri near Agra in 1569. One of the painters at Jahangir's court who was not a foreigner was Ustad Mansur. In this miniature painting, Jahangir Preferring a Sufi Shaikh to Kings, flames of gold radiate from the Emperor's head against a background of a larger, darker gold disc. Answer - Beautiful idiots. The famous example of this time include the pictorial illustrations in the biography of Jahangir i.e. Mughal painting developed and flourished during the […] The optional papers are divided into two papers - Papers I & II carrying 250 marks each. The main themes of this era's paintings were revolved around the events from the life of Jahangir's, along with portraits, birds, flowers, animals, etc. The high quality of craftsmanship continued, but the inner vitality began to disappear. 14. The paintings of this time lack both the dynamic energy of Akbar's time and the keen love of nature show by Jahangir. He also continued the tradition of Portraits. Akbar's reign (1556-1605) ushered a new era in Indian miniature painting. His Persian wife Mehrunnisa, renamed as Nur-Jahan by Jahangir, became the real power behind the throne. Bani Thani refers to an Indian miniature painting painted by Nihal Chand from the Marwar school of Kishangarh. He also started the portrait paintings. He built the tomb of Itimad-ud-Daula (father of his wife Nur Jahan) displaying the world's finest Pietra-dura works and completed Akbar's tomb at Sikandra. B) Jahangir. Mansur was the great name in this field. 24. Can you explain this answer? C) Bairam Khan. Jahangir was the only surviving son of Akbar who after his father's death ascended the throne in 1604, at the age of 34 years. ADVERTISEMENTS: Prominent Features of Jahangir's Rule: Jahangir whose original name was Salim, became the emperor of Delhi after the death of his father emperor Akbar. During Jahangir's period, special progress was made in portrait painting and paintings of animals. Most significant are Hamza Nama, Razm-Nama or "The Book of War", Akbar Nama Finest example of this school includes Hamzanama series, started in 1567 & completed in 1582 The Indian reflection replaced the Iranian reflection now. One of the painters at Jahangir's court who was not a foreigner was Ustad Mansur. He also has his own workshop for painting. During the reign of Jahangir, Kandahar escaped the Mughal rule in 1622. His Persian wife Mehrunnisa, renamed as Nur-Jahan by Jahangir became the real power behind the throne. Jahangir (1605-1627): The prince had a special appreciation for the paintings over architecture. At Zenith under Jahangir who himself was a famous painter; Jahangir encouraged artists to paint portraits and durbar scenes. Jahangir and Shahjahan. A unique trend that developed during this period was the use of decorated margins that were as beautiful as the main painting itself. Akbar (1556-1605) During the reign of Humayun's son Akbar (r. 1556-1605), the imperial court, apart from being the centre of administrative authority to manage and rule the vast Mughal empire, also emerged as a centre of cultural excellence. Answer In -1626 AD . But aspirants must prepare history comprehensively which includes national as well as international historical events. Inspired by Radha, Bani Thani is characterized by . Mughal Emperor Jahangir Khan History, Biography, Facts, Achievements PDF. Shah Jahan (1627-1658) continued the patronage of painting. A close look will reveal the top murals being occupied by Biblical characters. One of the painters of Jahangir's court who was famous for his paintings of animals and human portraits was Ustad Mansur. The origin of Indian painting goes back to 8000 years and an account of its development is inextricably meshed with the development of Indian civilization. During Jahangir's period, special progress was made in portrait painting and paintings of animals. Conclusion: Conclude by highlighting their special place in the cultural history of India. He was given proper education by his tutor Rahim Khankhana. Jahangir claims that he had the capacity to discriminate the work of one from the other painter after looking into a painting drawn by more than one. Mansur was the great name in this field. Main features of the painting are as following: Both kings are depicted in their traditional costumes. Shah . Literally translated, the word means embroidery, and it is one of Lucknow's best known textile decoration styles. Portrait painting and animal painting reached its climax under Jahangir. Jahangir was really a great patron of artists and men of letters . Apart from painting hunting, battle and court scenes, under Jahangir, special progress was made in portrait painting and paintings of animals. He established a gallery of painting in his own garden. . The figure of the Shah is based upon portraits made by Bishandas. Jahangir: He had deep interest painting art and under him Mughal painting achieved its zenith. UPSC Location: New Delhi, Delhi, India Indian Independence Act : On July 5, 1947 the British Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act which was based on the Mountbatten Plan, and the Act got royal assent on July 18, 1947. B) Abul Fazl. Jahangir was more interested in art and painting and gardens and flowers than in government. a naturalist. high aesthetic merit. Areas like General Studies, Current Affairs MCQ, Spectrum Modern Indian History, Indian Polity Laxmikant Indian Economy, Indian art and culture, Geography, Environment & Ecology, National issues, International issues, The Hindu analysis, The Hindu analysis, Current Affairs MCQ 100 and 200 days UPSC . 1. He was the 4th Mughal emperor and one of the most prominent rulers of the great empire. The Eighteenth Century: — Factors for the decline of the Mughal Empire. UPSC Exam Complete Study Materials B)MINIATURE PAINTING THE MUGHAL SCHOOL (1560-1800 A.D.) synthesis of the indigenous Indian style of painting and the Safavid school of Persian painting. The Mughal painting continued to grow under his reign. One of the unique trends that developed in this period was of decorated margins. Painting during Jahangir's Period: Jahangir was so well conversant in art and paintings that he could name the painter on seeing the painting. He was fond of paintings and even dedicated private workshop for him to practice paintings. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) On UPSC CSE Optional Syllabus Question-What is the UPSC's Annual Programme (Calendar) of Examinations/RTs (Recruitment Tests)?Answer - The UPSC publishes an Annual Programme (Calendar) of all the Structured Examinations/RTs conducted by it at least 6 months in advance (i.e. The political intrigues that prevailed because of Nur-Jahan, led Prince Khurram to rebel against his father but due to the efforts of Mahabat Khan . ; It portrays a woman who is elegant and graceful. For the UPSC Main exam, the candidates are required to choose one optional subject from the list of subjects offered. 21 When Mahavat khan rebelled against Jahangir? The emperor Jahangir had a great fascination for nature and took delight in the portraiture of birds, animals and flowers. primarily aristocratic and secular. Decoration of margins started from his time. Jahangir took a deep interest in painting. The type of painting which made special progress during the reign of Jahangir was Portrait painting. Mughal painting is a particular style of Indian painting, generally confined to miniatures either as book illustrations or as.single works to be kept in albums, which emerged from Persian miniature painting, with Indian Hindu and Buddhist influences, and developed during the period of the Mughal Empire (16th-19th centuries). Mughal style of painting was started by Humayun. He wrote in his biography, Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri: "As regards myself, my liking for painting and my practice in judging it have arrived at such a point that when any work is brought before, me, either of a deceased . Like Akbar, Jahangir pursued a policy of religious tolerance. 41 Notes Culture www.iasscore.in • Under Shah Jahan painting maintained its fine quality. birds, animals, trees and flowers. Answer - In painting. He grew in acclaim during the reign of Jahangir (r. 1605-1627) during which period he excelled at depicting plants and animals. ADVERTISEMENTS: Important features of his reign are as under: First, Jahangir is perhaps the only ruler who […] B) Lal . Tried to paint the classical ragas and Seasons or baramasa; Tuti-nama - first art work of the Mughal School. Ustad Mansur (flourished 1590-1624) was a seventeenth-century Mughal painter and court artist. Jahangir writes in his autobiography , " As regards myself , my liking for painting and my practice in judging it have arrived at such a point that when any work is brought before me , either of a deceased artist or of those living , without the name being told to me I can say at the spur of the moment that it is the work of such and such a man . Since Jahangir was largely influenced by European painting, he ordered his painters to follow the single point perspective used by European artists. 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